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Why Female Astronauts Never Made It to Space in the 1960s


In 1957, the USSR got the first satellite into space with Sputnik, and the race was on to get the first anything else up into orbit. As U.S. rockets kept exploding, experts involved were looking for a way to lighten the load of the first human mission. Men were heavier than women, which suddenly opened up the possibility of the first female astronaut. The ill-fated and mostly forgotten initiative to get women into space way back in the early days of the space program is recounted in a recent article in the September issue of Advances in Physiology Education that we found courtesy of Wired. It's a fascinating read, but we'll recount a bit if you don't have the time to go through it.

Eugenicists and misogynists alike have long derided women as the weaker sex based on their delicate size in proportion to men. In 1960, however, Dr. Randolph Lovelace, Chairman of NASA's Special Advisory Committee on Life Sciences, and his team of forward-thinking scientists, convinced higher-ups at NASA to think less like generals and more like choreographers in terms of women's superiority as candidates for space travel, due to their generally smaller stature. Lovelace's reasoning was that women would make better astronauts because they require less oxygen, have a lower risk of heart or respiratory failure, can withstand longer amounts of time in sensory deprivation simulations, are more flexible, were proven to perform better in cramped spaces, and would require less fuel to propel the same distance because of their lighter weight.

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Video Games

Game Characters Are Too Male and Too White, Study Finds

A new study might change the way video game developers think when it comes to designing characters. If the data has an impact, you might see females saving the world from certain doom, or Latino and black characters portrayed as heroes instead of drug dealers or football players.

LiveScience reports that researchers at the University of Southern California have discovered that females and several minority populations were greatly underrepresented in some of the best-selling video games from recent years. The study, which functioned as a virtual census, looked across nine platforms and the 150 best-selling games between 2005 and 2006. Dmitri Williams, who headed the study, told LiveScience that the team wanted to improve on previous studies by looking at the numbers in terms of games sold, instead of games made. While the results might not be shocking, they certainly don't mirror the country's population. Females made up 15-percent of characters, while Latinos were at 2-percent. The latter statistic was particularly surprising to Williams, as 12.5-percent of gamers are apparently Latino.

While the study didn't look at the reason behind the numbers, Williams says he suspects developers, who are mostly white males, tend to create characters that are similar to them. For some reason, gamers might prefer these fanciful characters to those that represent the real world. After all, a video game is an escape of sorts. But, it might not be a bad idea for a developer to tap into this under-served market. [From: LiveScience]

Web, Social Networking

New Twitter Research: It's A Boys' Club, and Young Adults Slow to Join



Two independent studies show that Twitter is all about man-on-man action, and that teens are having a hard time embracing microblogging, respectively. Researchers over at Harvard Business surveyed 300,542 users in May, discovering that, though men and women for the most part follow the same number of tweeters, a man is twice as likely to follow another man than he is a woman. In addition, a larger percentage of men follow those that follow them. The study suggests "that women are driven less by followers than men, or have more stringent thresholds for reciprocating relationships." (Much like in real life?)

According to CNET's coverage of a study that similarly mirrors reality, Pace University found that a mere 22-percent of 18- to 24-year-olds use Twitter, despite findings that suggest 99-percent of the same demographic maintain profiles on social media networks in general (and 89-percent have installed applications). What the study appears to suggest is that an older audience, one that made their entrez into social networking with Facebook several years ago, has an easier time tweeting. However, we'd like to think the lack of a comments section, Mob Wars apps, and glittery HTML graphics also has something to do with the lack of teenage interest. [From: Harvard Business Publishing and CNET News]

Computers

Women More Prone to ID Theft, Less Likely to Use New Tech



A recent study indicates that women are more likely to be victims of identity theft than men, Forbes reports.

Published this week, the study, which was conducted by Javelin Research, claims that women are 26-percent more likely to fall victim to identity theft. Last year saw 4.8-percent of women having their identity stolen, while only 3.8-percent of men were victims. In keeping with those figures, women were also less likely to discover theft promptly, averaging 83 days to spot the signs of theft to 45 days for guys.

James van Dyke, the President of Javelin, believes this gap can largely be explained by the differences in the general attitudes towards technology between the sexes. While men these days largely conduct their business online, women tend to both shop and bank at physical sites, thus opening themselves up for credit card theft and denying themselves more high-tech means of security and notification. At present, 23-percent of men have signed up for e-mail alerts and 8-percent get text alerts that notify them of suspicious transactions. For women, only 15-percent have opted for e-mail and 3-percent for the text alerts.

While these results are somewhat surprising, we only hope everyone makes sure their accounts and cards are secure, regardless of gender. [From: Forbes]

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Cell Phones

Women More Expressive Than Men When Texting

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It turns out all those cliches about women being more expressive than men are true...kind of.

Researchers at Indiana University studied 1,164 text messages posted on Italy's interactive television music channel Allmusic and found the texts sent from women were more expressive than those of their male counterparts. This came as a surprise, since research shows that, in social situations, men usually talk more and are more expressive in their language while women tend to be more polite and talk less.

It seems these traditional gender roles reverse when modern technologies come in to play, though. Women who texted in to Allmusic utilized non-standard language (abbreviations, emoticons, etc.) more often than men and wrote longer text messages, many of them maxing out their 160-character limit, to express their feelings.

Perhaps next time you want to know what your wife/girlfriend/friend is thinking, you should send her a text. We hate to oversimplify personal matters, but you can't argue with science. [From: Physorg]

Mobile Edge's 'For Her' TSA-Friendly Laptop Bags Are Not Very Inspiring


We've seen Mobile Edge's ScanFast line of TSA-approved laptop bags before, so it was only a matter of time, we suppose, until there was a spate of the cases specifically for women. What does it mean, then, to be a laptop bag that is "designed for women by women?" Well, it helps to be pink or have faux alligator skin (or is that croc?) detailing, we can tell you that much. Regardless, the company is announcing three "fabulous" products: the Onyx Briefcase, the Onyx Backpack and the Element Briefcase, each coming in the three different color / style schemes. They're going to be available later this month, and sell for $99.99 each -- Chihuahua named Princess Sparklepants wearing a ballerina costume not included.

Cell Phones, iPhone

Women With Long Finger Nails Complaining That iPhone Is Sexist

Is the iPhone Sexist?
It's easy to see how some gadgets might be biased towards those who are right-handed versus left, and certainly some gadgets are completely unfriendly toward those with disabilities. But can a gadget be sexist? According to an article published in the Los Angeles Times, that's the claim being made by many women who believe the iPhone is unfairly designed to be completely unusable by those of the fairer sex with long fingernails.

Every application within the iPhone was specifically designed to be accessible with your fingertip. The touchscreen detects your body's electrical charge when it comes in contact with the device, enabling it to determine where you pressed. As a result, fingernails (especially of the glued-on variety) tend to get in the way while using the iPhone, which is irritating some women profusely.

Some women are calling for the iPhone to be redesigned to include stylus-control capability (as on some Windows Mobile and Palm Treo devices), but we're more inclined to think that long fingernails went out in the early '90s and that modern devices require modern manicures -- like the meticulously pristine digits used in Apple's advertising. [Source: DelawareOnline, via Shiny Shiny]

Cell Phones

Smartphones Growing In Popularity Among Women

The pink Blackberry Pearl has proven to be popular among women consumers.

What do women want?

Yes, the age-old question with no single set answer becomes even more complex with the advent of technology that is geared now toward more than just functionality but also form and style.

So, add smartphones to the list of possibilities that will satisfy the people carrying around double-X chromosomes, because, as handset makers have discovered during the past year, the capabilities of these mobile devices have an ever greater appeal to women.

The new iPhone, announced Monday, certainly taps into this growing trend that says women want more capable devices that let them stay connected to friends and family – and also get some work done along the way.

But the iPhone is not the only solution, as the makers of BlackBerrys and Treos have learned. Models like the Blackberry Pearl (pictured above) have come along in sizes that are easy to put away in pockets or purses and – without being condescending in their marketing approach – colors that are more pleasing than standard silver or black, which previously was typical of most handheld devices.

Last October, according to Nielson, one in four iPhones was owned by a woman. By March, that number had risen to one in three. According to Verizon Wireless, 71 percent of women make the decisions about their families wireless products and plans, a fact not lost on BlackBerry's manufacturer Research In Motion, which has guided advertising dollars toward magazines such as Elle and Martha Stewart Living.

Samsung is getting in on the new trend with its Instinct, which by design and functionality is clearly intended to compete with the iPhone. Research In Motion will this summer introduce the BlackBerry Bold, which while not as stylish as the iPhone promises to be able to access much faster wireless networks. [Source: The New York Times.]

Cell Phones

Women Spending More On Electronics Than On Shoes

Women Keep High-Tech Market Alive
According to market researchers at Sony Ericsson, it's the ladies that are driving the latest trends in the gadget world. It used to be that when companies wanted to market a gadget to women, they slapped some pink paint and glitter on it. Now feminized gadgets have taken on more practical designs that owe less to Barbie and gender stereotypes and more to the the industrial designs of companies like Apple and Ikea.

Customization, color choices, and sleek compact designs that appeal to both men and women are the now the norm. More and more technology companies are designing their audio players and cell phones to be not just gadgets, but fashion also accessories that would appeal to anyone. Even cars and navigation units are being slimmed down and simplified, without being dumbed down. With women now spending an average of £391 ($762) on electronics every year, more than they spend on shoes, which means putting a pretty flower pattern on a square, clumsy notebook just isn't going to cut it any more.

What's more, according to the study, it is young women who are driving the adoption of online video and webTV.[Source: Telegraph, Via: Shiny Shiny]

Computers

Careers In Tech Still Dominated By Men


When it comes to careers in tech, it's still a man's world.

According to Susan Merritt, the dean of the computer science program at Pace University in New York, only 10 percent of computing majors are women. One of the suggested reasons for such low interest among women could be that, as kids, boys are more likely to be interested in video games than girls, and gaming activity often leads to an interest in computer science.

But having good role models can also play a part.: Merritt said that women make closer to 30 percent of the computing majors at her school, which has a faculty with more women professors.

The general trend, the article in USA Today states, follows long established patterns with women, who as young girls are often discouraged from excelling in math or science, often in an effort to appear more attractive to boys, who are easily put off by girls who do well academically.

[Source: USA Today]

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