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Computers

Spy Drones and Building Projections Used in U.K. to Maintain Order

If you thought the U.S. was turning into a police state, just count your 50 lucky stars you don't live in the U.K. where, according to The Guardian, civilian police forces are planning on employing military-like unmanned drones to keep aerial tabs on "antisocial motorists, ­protesters, agricultural thieves(?) and fly-tippers(??)." The Guardian managed to get their hands on documents outlining the proposed partnership between Kent police and BAE Systems, the same company that manufactures spy drones used in equally hostile territories, like Afghanistan.

Before police forces can get their hands on the planes, though, they'll have to get the seal of approval of the UK's Civilian Aviation Authority, which is skeptical because of the risk of one of the drones running into other planes in the sky. So-called "sense and void" drone technology, though, is already in the pipeline for development, and police are hoping to have the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) up and spying running by the 2012 Olympic Games in London.

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Audio/Video, TV

DARPA's 3-D Surveillance Experiments Take a Page from Pandora

Since James Cameron completed 'Avatar' he's probably looking for another project to occupy years of his life. (We're sorry if it makes you depressed to hear that it's really over). Instead of wasting time on another overrated technology demo posing as cinema, we think Cameron should use his talents for something a little more worthwhile. What could be better than a government-funded military project, for instance?

According to Wired, the weird, science-y arm of the military, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), is seeking proposals for optical imaging system prototypes that would use "advanced high-resolution 3-D imaging technology." Mr. Cameron, are you listening? It's part of the mysterious agency's new Fine Detail Optical Surveillance (FDOS) program, which aims to provide troops and unmanned planes with better and more mobile 3-D surveillance systems. Here's what they're looking for in a prototype: the ability to identify moving targets at different ranges, in high resolution, and with minimal scanning and refocusing. The prototype would need to be able to do this while monitoring a wider surveillance zone than can current surveillance technology, which could make finding targets as tough as finding "a needle moving along the surface of a haystack." Oh yeah, DARPA wants this dream machine to be compact and mobile, too, unlike current 3-D systems that are cumbersome in the field.

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Cell Phones

FBI Illegally Obtained Personal Phone Records for Years

E-mails recently obtained by The Washington Post confirm what we've all known for a while now: the FBI stockpiled private phone records for years, and violated civil liberty laws in the process. According to the Post, FBI officials collected over 2,000 U.S. phone call records between 2002 and 2006, all in the name of counter-terrorism. More troubling, though, is the underhanded way in which the Bureau went about obtaining the information. According to internal memos, FBI agents often cited trumped-up terrorist emergencies as justification for accessing the data. Only after the records were collected did officials go back and draft an official approval to substantiate their requests, using a device known as an "exigent circumstances letter," an internal technique authorized back in 2003.

That letter seems to have been law enforcement officials' knee-jerk reaction to 9/11. Bureau officials felt they needed to gather as much information as they could, as expediently as possible. Invoking an exigent circumstances letter, they claimed at the time, was "imperative to the continuing efforts by the FBI to protect our nation against future attacks," even if much of the collected data "may not actually be related to the terrorism activity under investigation." A full Justice Department Inspector General's report is due out later this month, and will likely provide many more details of the covert operations.

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Google, Web

Google 'No Longer Willing to Continue Censoring' Search Results in China

Google Decides to Stop Censoring Search Results in China
When Google launched its service in China back in 2006, the search giant came under intense criticism for caving to government demands to filter and censor search results. Google originally defended its decision by saying that the benefits of granting access to a wealth of information outweighed the the company's discomfort with being forced to censor the results. But something has changed.

Google announced late yesterday that it would no longer capitulate to the Chinese government's censorship, and that, as a result, it may be forced to close down Google.cn. According to a post on the Official Google Blog, the company, and some of its customers' accounts, have been the targets of ongoing cyber attacks, which appear to have primarily targeted Chinese human rights activists. According to Google, government efforts to monitor the online activities of its citizens, along with attempts to stifle free speech in the country (in particular leading up to the Olympics), has led the search giant to decide it is "no longer willing to continue censoring... results on Google.cn."

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Cameras

British Government to Install CCTVs in 20,000 Homes

Brits Turn Family Turmoil into Reality TV for Government Agents
On July 23rd, the British Children's Secretary, Ed Balls, announced a plan to spend a potential £400 million (over $675 million) on the installation of closed circuit cameras (CCTVs) in the homes of 20,000 "problem families" -- which include homes with truant children, alcohol abuse, or reports of malnutrition -- according to the Daily Express.

The program would put the families under 24-hour surveillance and subject them to surprise checks by government agents (in some circles, they might be called "thought police"). Balls believes this is essential to preventing youth with unstable family lives from turning to crime and drugs. Amazingly, Conservative party member Chris Grayling believes these strong measures to be "much too little, much too late."

The so-called "sin bins" have been tested in 2,000 homes so far, and supporters hope to expand that number to 20,000 within the next two years. That's 20,000 houses with government agents watching every move, 24/7. It's good to know that Orwell was generally right, even if he was off on the date a bit. [From: Daily Express, via Wired]

Computers

US Navy Developing Underwater Drones

During World War II, amphibious vehicles played a key role in battles throughout every theater of war (most famously the D-Day landings), revolutionizing modern military tactics. In the ongoing shift toward a military that is more dependent on technology and surveillance than sheer human numbers, the Navy has revealed that it is currently developing the futuristic (and awesomely intimidating) offspring of those original landing crafts.

The US already employs a variety of unmanned drones, from surveillance crafts to flying harbingers of death that can actually engage the enemy, but all are dispatched from land or landing surfaces. According to Neatorama, the new drone, appropriately named Sea Stalker, would be a "torpedo-sized underwater robot that specializes in snooping on radio signals and other communications," that would be released from submerged submarines.

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Audio/Video, Web

Footage of Botched Apple Store Robbery Posted to YouTube


Police in Arlington County, Virginia are looking for a suspect in a botched robbery and shooting at an area Apple Store. It's currently unclear what the thief was after, but authorities have released surveillance footage from the store's security cameras and posted it to YouTube, in hopes that someone will be able to identify the shooter.

The suspect can be seen leading a female employee through a room at gunpoint and then off camera. Then, off camera, police say he shot the woman in the shoulder. He can be seen in the second clip fleeing the scene and running out the door.

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Cameras

Civilians Run City-Wide Surveillance in Pennsylvania Town

Okay, Switched readers, here's a great debate. Lancaster, Pennsylvania is known as the home of Hershey's corporate, the town where Peeps was invented (not made -- that's Bethlehem), and the American city with the highest amount of surveillance per capita. Lancasterians have been subjected to a community-wide program that installs closed-circuit cameras on nearly every street, hosting more outdoor cameras than both San Francisco and Boston, reports LATimes.com. The Dutch Pennsylvanian city considers itself to be a prime candidate for such security measures, considering the amount of tourism its attractions receive.

The argument is that, while this is a small city, Lancaster was plagued with four murders last year, and the surveillance system helped solve one of them. Post-9/11, a local crime commission suggested that cameras might help make the city safer. In response, local businesspeople, municipal officials, and otherwise concerned citizens formed a non-governmental group called the Lancaster Community Safety Coalition. With money raised from private donors and foundations, the recorders were installed and local citizens hired to keep watch. Although the coalition's executive director, Joseph Morales, is also a city councilman, no governmental organizations were directly involved in these decisions. By the same token, the coalition only employs civilians and does not answer to the city government.

Is surveillance worth the loss of privacy?

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Cell Phones

Easy Ways to Tell if Your Cell Phone is Bugged

If you've got a lot of enemies (or watch too many spy movies), you've probably noticed those online ads for cell phone bugging software and thought: "Hey, I wonder if my phone is bugged?" Fortunately, the news crew at Fox 26 in Houston shares your paranoia: it recently tested out some cellular spyware to figure out if your ex-girlfriend or ex-boyfriend is listening in.

After dropping $250 for the software on the Internet, the crew had it up and running on a test phone in 10 minutes. As you can imagine, the spyware enabled call- and text-monitoring, gave access to the phone's contact list, and kept extensive logs of call times and duration. The coolest function let the testers tap into the test phone from a remote location and activate its microphone, allowing them to listen in even with the phone on standby and concealed in a pocket.

As for figuring out if your own phone is bugged, the Fox team says to watch out for significant, unexplained drops in battery power or random screen flashes. Strange billing activity and text messages with random numbers and symbols could also be signs of a bugging. To be safe, you should lock your phone with a password, and if you want to go super clandestine, pop out your phone's battery when you go meet that guy with the briefcase chained to his wrist. [From: Fox 26]

Car Tech, Cell Phones

Jilted Spouses Turn to Technology to Keep Tabs on Partners



Hard-scrabbled, bourbon-swilling private investigators may soon go the way of newspapers, as in forced out of business by advances in technology. With GPS tracking software and other monitoring devices readily available and increasingly affordable, a growing number of people are doing the dirty work themselves. Therefore, the era of sweat-stained PIs eating burgers in rundown cars while they take pictures of cheating spouses may be drawing to a close.

The current economic downturn certainly hasn't diminished the number of wayward wives and adulterous husbands, and do-it-yourself surveillance companies are happy to cater to the paranoid. George Karonis, president of LiveViewGPS told ABC News, "Even in this economy our business continues to grow," pointing out that 40-percent of his customer base uses his services to monitor family members or their automobiles. Another owner, Jeffrey Jurist of SpyAssociates.com, said, "Greed, lust and fear are the three high growth industries and this covers all three."

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Military Develops Hydrogen-Powered Spy Blimp


The Air Force has announced that it will do its part for economic stimulus by spending $400 million on a dirigible designed to float 65,000 feet above the Earth, where it will provide constant surveillance of an area (such as the Afghanistan-Pakistan border). ISIS (Integrated Sensor Is the Structure) is being billed as a cross between a satellite and a spy plane, kept aloft by helium and powered by hydrogen fuel cells that are recharged with solar panels. The thing will remain in place for up to ten years providing, as one Air Force scientist gushed, "constant surveillance, uninterrupted." If successful, the Air Force would like to see a whole fleet of these things. DARPA has signed on, agreeing to deliver a prototype by 2014.

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Audio/Video, Computers

UK College Begins Begins Testing Facial Recognition Attendance System


It's something we never really appreciated when waltzing into class way back when, but the ability to show up at your leisure without having to "clock in" and "clock out" was awesome. If you agree, you'll probably want to shred that application for City of Ely Community College in the UK, which has become one of the first UK schools to trial a new facial recognition technology from Aurora. Officials suggest that knowing who is on campus at any given time helps them in case of emergency, as they can easily see if they've collected everyone into a safe area; being the Big Brother haters that we are, we tend to see things a bit differently. And besides, who really wants to show up two minutes early to class to have some machine look at your groggy, tattered up face? Have a look in the read link for a quick video of what you are (or are not, we suppose) missing. [Via Slashdot]

Cameras

Teen Arrested After Bragging About Arson on Security Cameras


A pregnant Los Angeles teen was arrested earlier this week after allegedly starting seven fires within two blocks of her house. 19-year-old Amanda Gessner was caught after convenience store cameras caught her chanting, "The fire company is gonna be mad at me!" She was certainly right about that!

According to police, Gessner exhibited "pyromaniac tendencies" and had been following firefighters for over a month. Upper Darby, California police superintendent said, "She enjoyed seeing fire engines, she enjoyed seeing the fire, she enjoyed taking pictures of it." One of the houses contained a sleeping family of four, but fortunately no one was hurt in any of the blazes. During her arraignment, it is reported that she told a judge "I hope you die."

Gessner will undergo a mental evaluation this week. We wonder what the outcome of that will be.... [From: Telegraph]

Under Bush, the NSA Snooped on 'All Americans,' Says Former Agent

George W Bush on screen


Remember those pesky little warrant-less wiretaps George W. Bush defended back in the day? Remember how he said that only those guilty of talking to terrorists would be targeted by surveillance? Well, it turns out -- surprise, surprise -- that wasn't exactly the whole truth.

In an interview with MSNBC's Keith Olbermann last week, Russell Tice, a former National Security Agency (NSA) analyst, admitted that the NSA had monitored all forms of communication. Did you get that? All forms. Tice elaborated, saying, "The National Security Agency had access to all Americans' communications. Faxes, phone calls and their computer communications. They monitored all communications."

An especially dark aspect of this story is the manner in which journalists were singled out by the NSA. According to Tice, he was instructed to concentrate on certain groups so that they could be assessed as potential terror suspects. Those groups were journalists and news agencies. The problem is that these citizens of the United States were never eliminated from any list -- they were just monitored 24/7. Selected journalists were under government surveillance at all times. Really? Journalists? That's so Joseph McCarthy.

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Computers

Bug Sized Spy-Bots Headed for the Battlefield

Bug Sized Spy-Bots Headed for the Battlefield

We haven't even seen the Bat yet, the flying spy-bot from the University of Michigan, and already researchers are talking about even further miniaturization in the realm of robotic spooks. According to the Associated Press, the U.S> Army is doing research on Micro Aerial Vehicles, or MAVs, which are essentially robotic bees that could be released as a swarm and blanket a city undetected. The tiny surveillance robots could be as small as a bumble bee and hide on streets or in buildings feeding video and audio to military personnel.

The MAVs would help identify and monitor potential targets. The Army even believes that they could be equipped with tiny weapons for attacking foes. It foresees insect-sized bots strapped with chemicals or explosives.

We see the clear tactical advantage that these tiny spies provide on the battlefield. Still, we can't help but fear the possibility that they may be turned against us. It wouldn't be the first time. [From: AP/AOL News]
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