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Web, Social Networking

If You're Happy and You Know It... Facebook Knows It, Too

At this point, we're all aware that Facebook knows far too much about us. It can apparently be used to detect our sexual orientations and, well, just about anything else about us, really. Today, though, the reigning champion of social networking has begun peering not only into our lives, but into our very hearts.

Under the title 'How Happy Are We?,' Facebook intern and Ph.D. student Adam Kramer today unveiled the 'Gross National Happiness Index' in the Facebook Blog. Having tracked key words in U.S. users' status updates over the past two years, Facebook analysts have determined Facebookers' collectively happiest and saddest days. Far and away, the four happiest days were the Thanksgivings and Christmases of both years, while the fifth happiest was Easter of 2008, seeing a happiness rating of 12. Interestingly, that's a significant leap from the prior Easter, which only saw a rating of 4. Could it be that the day celebrating Jesus's victory over death more fully resonated with believers in what was, for many, a time of financial fear and strife?

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Audio/Video

'Eyewitness' Testimony Can Be Influenced by Fake Video, Study Finds

If it appears on a video, or in a photograph, it must be true, right? A new study by a group of psychologists at the University of Warwick shows how dangerous it can be to accept video or photo evidence as fact, according to Wired.

In the study, 60 college students played a computerized gambling game, each student being matched against a researcher posing as a participant. If a player answered a question correctly, he or she could take fake money from a shared bank. Answer wrong, and he or she would have to put 'money' back into the bank. When the game was over, administrators showed each student participant a video that had been secretly altered to show the other participant (in fact, the researcher) cheating. Even though all of the students were told they should be 100-percent sure they saw the other cheat in person, and that confirmed cheaters would be punished, nearly half of the participants signed an eyewitness testimony based on the fake video. Some even "invented memories," according to researchers. When only told about the video evidence, a mere 10-percent gave an unwittingly false statement.

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Web

'Rorschach' Wikipedia Entry Angers Some Psychologists

Dr. James Heilman of Moose Jaw, Canada recently created a stir in the psychology and psychiatry fields when he posted to Wikipedia 10 inkblot images used in the Rorschach test. Relying on how an interviewee describes what they see in the blots, the blotchy images can supposedly reveal the workings of a human mind. The copyright on the images (published in 1921 by a Swiss psychiatrist of the same name) has expired, meaning the inkblots are in the public domain. Some threatened psychologists, though, believe that Heilman's actions may negate the secrecy and thus the effectiveness of the test, which has become a standard tool of psychological analysis.

According to the New York Times, the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Saskatchewan is now investigating Heilman because of complaints from two psychologists who claim that his actions represent "serious misconduct" and "disrespect." Heilman likened the investigation to "intimidation tactics," adding that the complaining parties are "trying to close the doors on scientific discourse."

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Web

Researchers Use Web to Determine Wednesdays Are the Worst


The usefulness of searchable, user-generated content apparently knows no bounds -- especially for zealous researchers who set out to determine exactly what all those bloggers, tweeters, and status updaters really think. Studies have shown that a nation's mood can be foretold on the Net, Twitter can be used to produce psychological profiles, and even desktops speak volumes. The analytical possibilities are endless.

So endless, in fact, that researchers have set out to solve seemingly unanswerable questions with such content. Take, for example, the Vermont University professors wondering which day of the week makes us unhappiest. Surveying 2.4 million Internet sites, Christopher Danforth and Peter Dodds scored phrases used on profiles and updates, ranking words like 'hatred' and 'betray' poorly and 'free' or 'fun' highly. Saturday and Sunday did well, of course, but surprisingly the pair discovered Monday to be the second happiest day of the week, due to individuals reflecting on their weekends. By Wednesday, of course, no one is thrilled, and the weekend is still two days away.

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Cell Phones, Computers, Web

U.S. Gets Its First Net-Addiction Rehab Center

reSTART
Internet addiction has been blamed for bad grades, lackluster sex lives, and violence. Now, finally completing its rise to the status of a serious affliction, it has its first rehabilitation center in the U.S.

reSTART, a new Internet addiction recovery center 25 miles outside of Seattle, features a 45-day tech-detox that includes group counseling, individual therapy, 12-step meetings, wilderness adventures, fitness programs, and even vocational coaching and academic tutoring. Located in a residential-styled home, the center sits on five acres of Pacific Northwest forest land, home to deer, raccoons, and goats.

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Web

Blogs and Music: Measure of a Nation's Happiness?



Internet, blogs, Web journals, Facebook -- all of these things have given researchers, psychologists and online buddies an unprecedented glimpse into our personal lives. Suddenly, an influx of gadgets designed to communicate our every thought and move are prevalent, and behavior scientists are having a field day.

The New York Times wrote on Wednesday about a paper that is being released by a pair of statisticians that have begun looking at user-created content -- blogs, lyrics, thought-sharing sites -- to suss out patterns. The duo, Professors Peter Dodds and Christopher Danforth at the University of Vermont, have hypothesized that certain words appear during difficult times, like 'lonely' on Valentine's Day or generally sad sentiments during the death of Michael Jackson. Similarly, the two looked at lyrics over the past few decades. They noted a downturn in mood in the late '70s, reflected by negative lyrical imagery in early metal and punk. Understandably, anger flourished again with bands like Staind and My Chemical Romance in the early '00s.

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Web, Social Networking

Are You What You Tweet? TweetPsych's Micro-Analysis

Engaging in discussion with anthropologists or linguists can be highly awkward. Those clinical types tend to scrutinize and evaluate every word, gesture, and facial expression, which can make conversation seem impersonal and uncomfortable. What else would you expect? These social scientists are attempting to decipher your unspoken messages and subconscious motivations.

Well, now you can subject yourself to that type of linguistic analysis privately, painlessly, and for free -- on Twitter. Social and viral marketing scientist Dan Zarrella has combined two linguistic models (which determine how you think based on speech and writing patterns) and a special algorithm to create a psychological profile based on your tweets. The program, TweetPsych, evaluates the user's last 1,000 tweets, so it obviously works best for heavy users of the site. Zarrella also says on his Web site that the analysis is more accurate for single users (not a group account) who use Twitter as a medium for conversation rather than for posting links or notices (in other words, how a real person would communicate).

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Web, Social Networking

Twitter and Facebook Can Kill Compassion, Studies Suggest

Two separate studies at two different California universities are both suggesting that online social networks could cause psychological, and potentially moral, harm to avid users, reports the Daily Mail.

One of those studies, led by Dr. Mary Helen Immordino-Yang at the University of Southern California, claims that the speedy, immediate transfer of information on such sites does not provide the reader with sufficient time to develop a moral response. "If things are happening too fast, you may not ever fully experience emotions about other people's psychological states and that would have implications for your morality," Dr. Immordino-Yang explained to the Mail.

The second study, conducted at the University of California, San Diego under the leadership of Professor Dilip Jeste, strives to show that such human facilities as empathy and selflessness reside in the pre-frontal cortex of the brain. The problem? According to Jeste, the pre-frontal cortex shuts down during times of overstimulation. "Constant bombardment by outside high-intensity stimuli is not likely to be healthy," he told the Mail.

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Computers, desktops

What Does Your Computer Desktop Say About You?



Privacy is a funny thing, isn't it? These days, it's fairly common to update your Facebook page with your likes and dislikes, taste in music, contact information, personal photos and who knows what else. This is information we give out consciously and willingly, and it all says something about the types of people we are. But what are we unconsciously saying about ourselves when we use the computer? Are we confident or do we have big egos? Are we insecure, or shy?


One way to find out is to analyze your computer desktop. According to a study in desktop psychology, everything from your habits to your ambitions may be revealed just by looking at your desktop icons and background. "Our desktops are our personal space and as such provide a fairly accurate personality description of an individual," says Donna Dawson, a personality and behavior psychologist.

Have icons evenly placed on each side of the screen? Chances are you like everything in its place and well-proportioned and stay calm in stressful situations. If you have icons all over the desktop, then it's likely you're disorganized and unfocused. Use a personal photo as your desktop background? It's likely you are a parent or frequent traveler. If you're one of those folks who just opts for the plain blue wallpaper that comes with your computer, then you probably like to keep your private life private.

Is your computer desktop organized or cluttered?


There's a lot of interesting stuff here that, while fairly generalized, seems like it makes logical sense. Check the read link and to find out what type of person you might be. And if you're wondering what some of your other gadgets say about you, then take a look at the "What Your Gadgets Say About You" gallery below. [From: Telegraph]

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Computers

Is Facebook Destroying Kids' Brains?

Facebook Destroying Children's Brains?

Okay, look, we know that unchecked addiction to the Internet and social networking sites is going to have a negative impact on your mental abilities and attention span, but warnings from neuroscientist Susan Greenfield make Facebook out to be an epidemic worse than the Bubonic Plague and Rickrolling combined.

Most of the news isn't new; scientists believe that the Internet is changing how our brains develop as we get older, affecting everything from how we associate information to how we socialize. Greenfield and others, however, are beginning to argue that social networking sites, video games and other electronic media are doing more harm than good. According to an interview with the Daily Mail, Greenfield believes that such input may be "infantilising" the brain, creating a generation of "children who are attracted by buzzing noises and bright lights, who have a small attention span and who live for the moment."

Greenfield takes her sensationalistic and alarmist views a step further, postulating a link between rising occurrences of disorders like autism and the prevalence of social networking sites.

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Cell Phones

Abbreviating Text Messages Takes up Time, Study Shows



A recent study at the University of Tasmania suggests that, while using abbreviations in text messages might save a sender some time, trying to interpret those abbreviations wastes the time of the receiver, News.com.au reports.

Doctor Nenagh Kemp, a professor of psychology and leader of the two-month-long study, told the News, "Though it was quicker to write a message with abbreviations than conventional English, it took twice as long to read and many students made interpretation errors."

This assessment should be of no surprise to anybody who's exchanged text or instant messages with abbreviation-happy friends or co-workers, and has maybe even seen a misunderstanding become ugliness only from a simple lack of clear communication.

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Computers, MySpace

Facebook Leading Some Folks to Develop "Friendship Addiction"

Facebook Fosters
What do women and recovering drug addicts have in common? Apparently, both should be avoiding Facebook.

According to a report by Priory, a British medical journal, Facebook is leading some folks to develop "friendship addiction." David Smallwood, an addiction expert, says that social networking sites (and Facebook in particular) are fueling insecurity and creating an unhealthy obsession with building large friend lists among certain vulnerable groups. Smallwood said that women who get self-esteem from relationships and recovering addicts (drug, alcohol, shopping, etc.) are particularly in danger of getting addicted to social-networks.

In addition to fostering an unhealthy competitive spirit about popularity, social networks may augment feelings of rejection when friend requests are denied. Smallwood said that sites like Facebook are unsuitable for those battling with addiction because of its potentially negative psychological effects. Okay, so the addicts getting addicted to something as addictive as Facebook makes sense, but the report doesn't seem to really offer much that's scientific on why women in particular get addicted. We know plenty of guys who are just as addicted to social-networks (like us, for example).

On the plus side, a recent report has found that social sites can help older people feel less isolated. Social isolation is a major mental health issue for seniors, and researchers believe that sites like Facebook can help reduce feelings of isolation give our elderly an outlet for social interaction. [From: Daily Mail]

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