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Taser Fired From Grenade Launcher Electrifies Safety Debate

Despite its wares being billed as "non-lethal," we'd rather not find ourselves on the business end of a product from Taser International, which designs weapons that use a strong dose of electricity to incapacitate people. After learning about the company's latest venture, we don't think we'll change our minds any time soon, either.

According to New Scientist, Taser is set to deliver prototypes of a new weapon -- the Human Electro-Muscular Incapacitation (HEMI) -- to the Pentagon early next year. The weapon can hit a target that's more than 60 meters away when fired from a standard 40-millimeter grenade launcher. Once the cartridge makes contact with the target, it delivers a powerful electric shock for as long as three minutes or until someone removes it -- which could be quite a while depending on the distance between shooter and target.

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Web, Social Networking

Pentagon Might Soon Give Troops the Okay to Tweet



After years of issuing social media policies that have been about as clear as mud, the U.S. military is nearing the completion of a new policy that would give troops the go ahead to use sites like Twitter or Facebook, Wired reports. A draft of the policy is circulating around the Pentagon, and if it's approved, troops will be allowed to use Department of Defense networks to access social networking sites, as well as e-mail, instant messaging, and forums.

This is a surprising turnaround for the military, since just this summer leadership was considering an outright ban of such sites for security purposes. While it's not a done deal, Defense Secretary Robert Gates says he expects a decision on the matter in a few weeks. While we understand the need for security, let's hope these men and women get the approval to blog, chat, or tweet all they want. They deserve some time to tune out on the Web. [From: Wired]

Computers

GPS Glitches Cause Concern Over Future of Satellites

At any given moment, there are dozens of advanced GPS satellites orbiting the Earth. These satellites help with everything from missile launches and aircraft flight paths to automated teller machines. In a way, it is frightening to think the world depends so much on these complicated devices and their functioning correctly. Now, it looks like paranoia may pay off.

According to a report from The Wall Street Journal, a GPS satellite launched by the Pentagon is producing less than accurate results and weakening the signals of other satellites in orbit. This satellite, developed by Lockheed Martin Corp., uses a new civilian frequency called L5 intended for use by air-traffic control systems. However, during tests, the Air Force discovered this signal is making others less accurate -- only to around 20 feet instead of the usual two feet. That difference may not sound like much, but it's critical when figuring the coordinates to deploy a smart bomb or tracking a 747's flight path.

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Computers, Web

White House Creating New Cyber-Command Office for Military

New Cyber-Command Office for Military

The White House is preparing to create a new office that would coordinate cyber defense and offense, the New York Times reported yesterday. The new office would report to both the National Security Council and the National Economic Council and would manage a multi-billion dollar effort to safeguard governmental computer networks from attack. In addition to protecting government equipment, the office would be charged with securing computers that run stock exchanges, clear global banking transactions, and manage the air traffic control system.

The new office, headed by a "cyberczar," will help clear up some of the bureaucratic mess currently involved in defending the United States from the literal thousands of cyber attacks launched against them everyday. Some critics told the Times that the as yet unnamed cyberczar will be crippled because she will not have direct access to the president. Still, the move is a vast improvement over the hodgepodge of programs and operations approved by President Bush.

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Computers

$300 Billion Pentagon Project Hacked (Data Compromised, Again)

$300 Billion Pentagon Project Hacked

According to a front page Wall Street Journal article this morning, it looks like piles of data related to the $300 billion F-35 Joint Strike Fighter military plane have found their way in to the hands of hackers. According to government officials the newspaper spoke with, the Defense Department was the subject of a concerted cyber attack over the past few months in which terabytes (yes plural) of data related to the project were intercepted and fed to IP addresses that have been tracked to China.

Of course, the Chinese embassy issued a statement denying any involvement and said it "opposes and forbids all forms of cyber crimes," but we know it means that in the same way Ted Haggard meant that he opposed homosexuality.

"We aggressively monitor our networks for intrusions...," Air Force Lt. Col. Eric Butterbaugh told the WSJ. Now, anyone who has ever tried to download an HD movie via BitTorrent knows how long it takes to download a few gigabytes of data, which leads us to believe the monitoring couldn't be too aggressive if spies were able to siphon off several thousand gigabytes before setting off alarms.

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Web

Pentagon Spends $100M in 6 Months on Cyber-Attacks



Traditionally, modern warfare has been thought about in terms of bombs and bullets. Ladies and gentlemen, that is an antiquated concept of international conflict.

According to CBS News, the Pentagon has spent over $100 million in the last six months defending the United States against repeated attacks on the Pentagon and military bases around the country. You don't often hear about these types of attacks. You don't hear about them because they are cyber-attacks, and, while they usually don't grab headlines, they are ever-present and cost a ton of money to repel. Army Brigadier General John Davis, who serves as deputy commander for network operations, told CBS that the millions went towards manpower and computer technology. Contractors responsible for resolving breaches due to internal mishaps and cyber-espionage also contributed to the costs.

Head of U.S. Strategic Command, Air Force General Kevin Chilton, explained to CBS, "The important thing is that we recognize that we are under assault from the least sophisticated... all the way up to the sophisticated nation-state, with some criminal elements sandwiched in-between," adding, "This is indeed our big challenge, as we think about how to defend it."

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Video Games

'World of Warcraft' a Terrorist Hotspot?


While plenty of gamers have heaped praise on Blizzard's seminal massively-multiplayer online game 'World of Warcraft' (WoW), many more have had nothing good to say about the thing, such as those who have lost spouses, friends, or family members to the clutches of the game's addictive ways. The Pentagon, however, has something rather different to say about the game. It thinks that it could be a tool for terrorists to plan attacks on the U.S.

Yes, it sounds a little ridiculous to us too, but the above image shows the government is at least considering it. The picture is from a presentation given by Dr. Dwight Toavs, a professor at the Pentagon-funded National Defense University. From what we can tell, he wasn't trying to be funny. The "Keep" is supposed to be the White House, 110 gold and 234 silver are the coordinates of the attack, while the "Dragon Fire Spell" is a nuclear weapon.

Yes, it's certainly possible that a terrorist group could use WoW in this manner if it wanted to, but given the huge number of other communication channels available online, this particular one seems somewhat... unlikely to us. [From: Machinist]

Computers

Department of Homeland Security Considers Mind-Control Tech

Department of Homeland Security
The DHS (Department of Homeland Security) is considering offering a contract to PRI (the Psychotechnology Research Institute), where a group of researchers claim to have developed software that can pick out terrorists and even train individuals to pick out terrorists -- subconsciously.

The technology, called Semantic Stimuli Response Measurements Technology (SSRM Tek), is said to gauge a subject's involuntary response to subliminal messages. Images are shown to test subjects who press buttons in response. SSRM Tek supposedly measures those responses and understands what the subject is thinking subconsciously.

One obvious application of the technology may involve security checks at airports. Based on subjects' responses to the images and messages, "clean" respondents would be allowed through while "suspect" individuals would be taken through further testing.

Geoff Schoenbaum, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland, dismisses PRI's technology, saying that modern neuroscience is just now trying to figure out how rats learn that a light can predict food. In reference to the idea of subconsciously sensing a person's intentions, he said, "If we could do [what they're talking about], you would know about it, it wouldn't be a handful of Russian folks in a basement."

From Boing Boing and Wired

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Audio/Video, Cameras

Sneak Peek at Next-Generation Surveillance

More New Surveillance Technologies on the WayBBC corespondent Humphrey Hawksley recently got up-close and personal with Big Brother, or rather the people developing the next generation of surveillance technology.

Hawksley's first visit was with a team of researchers at Maryland University. They've developed a technology that can pick individuals out of a crowd based on the way they walk. His second visit was with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (the guys who invented the Internet), which is working on projects as widely diverse as instant language translation and an unmanned surveillance plane that could stay up in the air for as long as five years at a clip. Finally, Hawksley gets a sneak peek at some amazing surveillance technology that uses radio signals to see through walls.

While all of this is a glimpse into the, perhaps, scary future, U.S. cities such as Chicago and New York City are already beginning to test systems similar to London's, which allows the 24/7 monitoring of many city streets. Post-9/11, surveillance in one form or another is a necessary evil that, for the most part, the public seems to be OK with. According to recent polls in both the U.S. and Britain, about 75 percent of citizens want more surveillance, not less.

We agree, but only to a point. After all, it's all fun and games until you're awoken out of bed every morning by the giant face on the screen above your cot.

From BBC

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Computers

Did China Hack the Pentagon?

Chinese People's Liberation Army Hacking the Pentagon?While the U.S. military remains mired in the ground conflict in Iraq, the Chinese military seems to be practicing for a war of the future. Earlier this year, reports surfaced about the Communist nation's testing of anti-satellite weapon technology. Now, reports are coming in that say the country has been implicated in a June hacking of Defense Secretary Robert Gates' work computer. This has spurred Pentagon IT folks to actually disable agency's network for more than a week while a fix can be determined.

An unnamed U.S. official has stated with a "very high level of confidence" that it was the People's Liberation Army (a.k.a. the Chinese military) behind the attack. For its part, the Chinese foreign ministry has said the government forbids "any criminal acts undermining computer systems, including hacking," and that "hacking is a global issue and China is frequently a victim."

Who is telling the truth? In the long run, it doesn't matter, because between this and the recent accusations of a Kremlin-funded cyber attack on Estonia, it's looking more and more like the next world war may very well take place over the Internet.

From FT.com

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Computers

Military Robots That Do Surgeons' Work


DARPAtech, the research arm of the Pentagon, is showing off a wide range of ground breaking tech at its annual conference. First up is the Trauma Pod, a self contained, portable, robo-surgeon. The big news about the Trauma Pod is that it will be ready for deployment in 2009.

Researchers were also showing off a Breathalyzer that can supposedly detect a broad range of diseases, including breast cancer. Menssana Research, the maker of the Breath Collecting Apparatus, claims the device is as accurate as a mammogram.

Also on display are three new battle field ready robots, including the four-legged, sensor-equipped, Little Dog (for handling uneven terrain); the idiot proof, helicopter-like Micro Air Vehicle; and the larger, completely autonomous Organic Air Vehicle, which can land in an area, perform surveillance, then return again to base all by itself.

From Slashdot

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Computers

Pentagon to Implant Chips in Soldiers' Bodies


We knew it was only a matter of time before the government started trying to track us by implanting computer chips in our bodies. And where do you start highly suspicious, Big Brother-esque projects like this? The Pentagon and our Armed forces, of course.

Scarily enough, we're not talking about some conspiracy theory, or some black ops experiment -- this is for real, and the Pentagon has already awarded the first contract. It's a $1.6 million contract, to be exact, and it's with Clemson University's Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors and Biochips (C3B). The mandate? To develop the chip that the armed forces hope will save lives by giving them instant access to, and constant tracking of, soldiers' vital medical signs and data on the battlefield. The chips are also considered to have potential for tracking astronauts' vitals during missions.

Soldiers, on the other hand, fear that the chips may be used as a surveillance technique, even when they are off duty.

The chip is roughly five years away from human trials.

From Press Esc

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