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Why Female Astronauts Never Made It to Space in the 1960s


In 1957, the USSR got the first satellite into space with Sputnik, and the race was on to get the first anything else up into orbit. As U.S. rockets kept exploding, experts involved were looking for a way to lighten the load of the first human mission. Men were heavier than women, which suddenly opened up the possibility of the first female astronaut. The ill-fated and mostly forgotten initiative to get women into space way back in the early days of the space program is recounted in a recent article in the September issue of Advances in Physiology Education that we found courtesy of Wired. It's a fascinating read, but we'll recount a bit if you don't have the time to go through it.

Eugenicists and misogynists alike have long derided women as the weaker sex based on their delicate size in proportion to men. In 1960, however, Dr. Randolph Lovelace, Chairman of NASA's Special Advisory Committee on Life Sciences, and his team of forward-thinking scientists, convinced higher-ups at NASA to think less like generals and more like choreographers in terms of women's superiority as candidates for space travel, due to their generally smaller stature. Lovelace's reasoning was that women would make better astronauts because they require less oxygen, have a lower risk of heart or respiratory failure, can withstand longer amounts of time in sensory deprivation simulations, are more flexible, were proven to perform better in cramped spaces, and would require less fuel to propel the same distance because of their lighter weight.

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Visionaries

Students Set Altitude Record With Unmanned Model Plane


Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) perform a wide variety of important tasks for NASA and the U.S. military. The drones are deployed during times of conflict to track and annihilate enemy combatants, but they can also be used to monitor weather, agriculture, pollution, traffic, and fires. The only drawback to the awesome little guys is that they can be exorbitantly expensive, sometimes costing hundreds of millions of dollars for a single vehicle.

Last week at the NASA Dryden center, Stanford University Aeronautics and Astronautics professor Juan Alonso, along with a team of graduate students, attempted to break the altitude record for a self-piloted plane (one that flies without human aid, using electronics and software). The incredibly frugal yet highly creative team built two $500 electrically-powered balsa wood UAVs. The winner of the two, the Blue Panther, managed to eclipse standing records by twice climbing over 7,000 feet and properly landing. On its third flight, it reached a staggering 8,169 feet, but crashed back to Earth after leaving NASA airspace.

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Visionaries

NASA Levitates Mice With Magnetic Fields


We could tell you all the scientific stuff right out of the box, but first things first, good readers. Mice are now capable of flight. Or, at least, float, thanks to the efforts of NASA scientists.

Apparently not content with pigeons, researchers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California have successfully used magnetic fields to introduce yet another species of filthy vermin to our skies. According to LiveScience, the secret lies in a superconducting magnet that so strongly attracts a living body's water content that the body itself will actually float. The mice apparently levitate in comfy, climate-controlled cages. In time, the mice grow accustomed to the microgravity -- eating, drinking and being filthy just as they normally would. The study is intended to give scientists a better understanding of bone loss in astronauts.

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Scientists Exiling Robots to Lonely, Desolate Work Camps


When scientists need to research a frigid, barren wasteland so inhospitable that humans stand no chance of survival, what do they do? Dispatch enslaved, persecuted, and voiceless robots, of course. With its excessively dry climate, low wind, and low atmospheric turbulence, Antarctica provides ideal star-gazing opportunities, but its negative-130-degree temperatures and geographical inaccessibility obviously make the job incredibly difficult for people.

Last year, under the leadership of the Polar Research Institute of China, scientists in Antarctica constructed the automated PLATeau Observatory (PLATO), a research station equipped with seven telescopes. Because of the success of PLATO, the National Science Foundation is constructing another unmanned, robot-controlled astronomical viewing station in an area known as Ridge A.

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Web

NASA's Odd History of Mission Patches



For generations of geeks -- yes, we went to space camp -- NASA was the center of all things science and technology. Dwindling budgets, declining public interest, and a lack of gee whiz tech may be plaguing the agency today, but don't worry, the nerds are still in command. Wired writes about the long-running military tradition, which NASA adopted with a twist, of creating mission patches. We're hardly surprised at the past decades' patches, marked by everything from Daffy Duck and Marvin Martian references and treadmills named after fake late night pundits to just plain weird designs.

The nerdiest design, though, commemorates the International Space Station's Multi-Purpose Logistics Model, comprised of three (of four) modules named after renaissance artists. Naturally, the mission patch features sai-weilding Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle Raphael holding a space helmet.

Wired has more zany mission patches, and you can browse others at NASA's history section. While you're at it, don't miss Wired's other list of Awesomely Bad Military Patches. [From: Wired via Neatorama]

NASA Creating Meals for Mars Mission to Last Five Years

Eating five-year-old food doesn't sound too appetizing to us. But to the astronauts that NASA will eventually send to Mars, it'll taste as good as any five-star restaurant's fare. Well, maybe not that good, but it will be the sole sustenance for that group of men and women during their grueling trip into outer space.

According to the Los Angeles Times, NASA will need to pack enough food to feed six people every day for three years. That's about 6,750 breakfasts, lunches, snacks, and dinners. The toughest part is making sure the food doesn't spoil. NASA engineers are searching for different preservation methods and menus for the trip, which would last years. Their plan will most likely involve sending food to Mars ahead of the astronauts.

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Popular Products Developed by NASA Scientists

NASA frequently receives headlines for awesome, and ridiculous, tech developments, but some of its scientific contributions integrate seamlessly into the consumer landscape with very little, or no, fanfare. Radar Online recently compiled a list of 13 NASA developments that were originally intended for space travel, but also became mainstream products.

One of the selections is well-known, like the now-banned high-tech swimsuits (which the U.S. team wore on its way to numerous world records during the Beijing Olympics). Folks might be surprised to hear of some NASA developments include smoke detectors, cordless power tools, and the "memory metal" used in braces.

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Astronaut Brings Back Space Undies for Scientists to Study


After four months in space, Koichi Wakata is returning to Earth -- and bringing his astronaut underwear with him. According to the Associated Press, scientists will be examining these experimental anti-bacterial, flame retardant, antistatic, and water-absorbent briefs. More importantly, the underwear (dubbed "J-Wear") is designed to be odor-free. Designed in Japan, the undies are made of a fabric composed of cotton and polyester. The seamless and light-weight material is also available in shirt, pants, and sock variations.

Since astronauts have no way of washing clothes, durability and length of wear are key as astronauts usually throw away worn clothes via cargo ships sent back into atmosphere. Wakata told the AP: "I wore them for about a month, and my station crew members never complained for about a month, so I think the experiment went fine." [From AP, via USA Today]

Space Station Toilet Breaks Down

Imagine 13 people living in a cramped space with a broken toilet. While it might be tolerable for a few years in college, it's just plain miserable if you're in outer space. Or so we'd imagine, anyway. After all, it's pretty tough to find a plumber who will make a house call out there.

According to BBC News, the International Space Station's main toilet (pictured at right) is broken. Endeavor's crew is currently using the shuttle's onboard bathroom, while other astronauts are using a toilet in the Russian part of the space station. NASA told astronauts to hang an 'out of service' sign above the toilet, so we hope that will prevent any disasters involving poo and zero gravity. If all else fails, the crew will resort to using antiquated urine bags from the Apollo era.

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NASA's Upgraded, Pimped-Out Moon Rover


Today marks the 40th-anniversary of the original manned lunar landing, and NASA hopes to have more astronauts touch down on the moon's surface by 2020. According to FOXNews, the next moon visitors will be traveling in style once they get there with new, high-tech, pimped-out moon wheels.

The original lunar rover first toured the moon in 1971, but that outdated crawler pales when compared with the new ride. The Lunar Electric Rover (LER) will feature an enclosed cabin, sleeping bunks, and large windows. If the space voyagers notice something interesting through the windows, changing stations will allow casually dressed astronauts to don space suits within minutes.

NASA says the vehicle will boast rotating wheels (spinners anyone?) which will enable forward, backward, and sideways driving. Another drastic difference is the vehicle's power cell: this battery on steroids will enable extended trips that could last as long as a few weeks. Road trip! [From: FOXNews]

Editor's Picks

Morning Xtra: The Pope's HandyCam, Twittering From Space


Highlights from this morning's other big tech headlines....

NASA's Astronaut Sports Drink Now Available to Earthlings

Gatorade has some competition now. Coolers bearing that famous logo -- green block letters with an orange lightning bolt in the background -- might soon be replaced on the sideline, in the dugout, and on the bench.

On June 11th, NASA began publicly offering its own sports drink, developed almost 20 years ago to save astronauts from muscle fatigue and dehydration. You can buy it online now, and soon the drink will be available in specialty sports stores. MSNBC reports that this concoction of sea salt and sodium citrate, when combined with water, increases endurance by 20-percent more than do water and drinks with carbohydrates. What did the marketing geniuses over at Colorado-based Wellness Brands, Inc., which licensed the drink from NASA, decide to call the product? "The Right Stuff," of course.

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Editor's Picks

Four Nerve-Racking Space Shuttle Launch Aborts



It makes us space geeks bummed when NASA has to cancel shuttle launches, especially at $450,000,000 a pop, but caution is a good thing when you're wrangling 7-million pounds of thrust in order to blast seven people -- and several billions of dollars worth of engineering -- hundreds of miles into the sky. Technicians canceled last week's second attempted launch of the Space Shuttle Endeavor after detecting a hydrogen leak near the external fuel tank. In this case, the malfunction was detected hours before launch, but it got us thinking about aborted shuttle launches. What would've happened if the leak was detected seconds before, instead of hours?

As it turns out, there have actually been four significant (and spine-chilling) aborts throughout NASA's space shuttle history. Three of them occurred with the countdown timer at less than T-minus ten seconds, and one occurred nearly 400 seconds after a launch. Strap in, because we've got video of all of them.

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National Geographic Celebrates 50 Years of Simians in Space



The past month has been outstanding, and somewhat overwhelming, for NASA and space enthusiasts. With some help from Twitter and the NASA channel, the recent Atlantis mission to perform upgrades and repairs to the Hubble telescope provided unprecedented, up-to-the-minute access to astronaut activity. Various NASA films purportedly capturing UFOs in action have also recently created a stir on YouTube.

Continuing the space extravaganza, National Geographic is celebrating 50 years of astromonkeys with a gallery of photos depicting the history of simian space missions. The photos of the cute and cuddly cosmonauts help illuminate the significant role primates played in the burgeoning space program. They also demonstrate just how far NASA has come in a relatively short period of time. In the first photo, Astromonkey Baker looks like she's about to be blasted through a pneumatic tube to the billing department rather than into space in a "biocapsule." [From: National Geographic]

Audio/Video, Web

NASA YouTube Footage Fuels UFO Conspiracies


NASA video footage recently uploaded to YouTube by a user named 'secretnasaman' has created a stir among UFO enthusiasts and conspiracy theorists, alike. The hotly debated films come from different space missions, and capture odd, moving lights in the background. In the above film, which follows a test satellite, a light appears at the bottom of the frame around the 1:18 mark and then slowly moves upward out of camera view. A second film, also from a 1996 mission, seems to show numerous unidentified objects zipping around the screen.

Leave it to NASA and the eyewitness astronauts to shoot down the alien claims, though, and ruin everyone's fun. Mario Runco, the astronaut involved in the first incident, attributed the luminescent abnormality to either ground light or a star. According to FOXNews, he said that if it were an alien craft attempting to make first contact, he would "be the first one to step up. I'd want the credit." An astronaut on the second film, Thomas Jones, also dismissed extraterrestrial involvement, saying the points of light were merely ice crystals or residue being moved around by the thruster exhaust plume.

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