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Visionaries

Next-Gen Batteries Could Be Made From Viruses

Scientists are hard at work developing the next generation of tiny batteries, and, instead of using dangerous chemicals and heavy metals, they're using viruses -- real, bacteria-eating viruses. For the first time, researchers at MIT recently used these little guys to build the world's first virus-built, Lithium-ion battery. Turns out that viruses can be genetically engineered to act as microscopic construction workers. Here's how it works.

A standard Lithium-ion battery (like the one in your camera or laptop) has two important parts: a cathode and an anode. Essentially, the battery produces electricity as Lithium ions flow between the negatively charged anode and the positively charged cathode. As with the traditional Lithium-ion battery, the virus version has a cathode and an anode. Because the virus version of the battery is composed of small nanowires and conducive material, it can be significantly smaller than traditional batteries, built from larger amounts of graphite and cobalt oxide.

Scientists achieve this by engineering the viruses to do specific things, such as coating themselves in a specific element and linking together to form nanowires. What does this all mean? Well, for starters, the MIT scientists have built a prototype with the same energy capacity and power performance as a plug-in electric car battery, except the virus version is the size of a coin. The team's leader, Angela Belcher, told the MIT news office that the technology allows for extremely lightweight, flexible batteries, which can form to the shape of their containers. It could also be used to create tiny nano-batteries, which could be used in advanced devices, like microcomputers and nanobots.

Read more →

Car Tech

World's Cheapest Car Coming to India


After getting official over a year ago, missing its original production plan and eventually hitting a wall with respect to production, Tata's long-awaited Nano vehicle is all set to take to the streets this July. According to a fresh report over at Reuters, the world's cheapest car (100,000 rupee, or $1,980) is expected to be the hottest thing around when it ships in India in a matter of months. In fact, there are so many orders waiting to be filled, initial owners will be "randomly selected from bookings made between April 9 and 25." We're also told that a European variant will be launched by 2011, and while a US model is still a possibility, no firm launch date has been given there. Good luck getting your rear into one, and be sure and shoot us a few hands-on shots if you do.

Computers, CES 2009

AMD Releases Netbook Processor, Won't Admit it

AMD Releases Netbook Processor, Won't Admit it
With Intel's tiny, low powered Atom turning out to be a smash hit in bargain-priced, small-sized netbooks, and even upstart Via getting in on the netbook/low power with the Nano, it was a matter of when, not if, chip maker AMD would release its own competing part. And low-and-behold, the struggling processor manufacturer chose CES to unveil the Athlon Neo, a low power, low cost part aimed at cheap, but thin notebooks.

AMD is quick to argue that it is not targeting the netbook market cornered by Intel, but instead is looking to bridge the gap between small and thin notebooks, like the MacBook Air and Thinkpad X300, and the lower cost, mainstream systems. As evidence of this, AMD was showing off the HP dv2 an ultra portable "notebook," with a 12.1 inch wide-screen, discrete graphics processor (albeit an aging one), and an external Blu-ray player. The first machine to use AMD's 1.6GHz Neo MV-40 is priced above the netbook range at $899, but comes with many more features than your Eee.

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Summer Fun

New Nanotech Fabric Is Completely Unwettable



There are some things that technology hasn't been able to fix, and the wetness of water is certainly one of them. But now, there seems to be a solution: a new waterproof material developed by Swiss chemists is 100% water-repellent. So much so that after leaving it soaking in a bucket of water for two months, it emerges completely dry to the touch.

The trick is a layer of silicone nanofilaments inside the fabric, which are highly "chemically hydrophobic" (feel free to apply this term to other, more human situations as well). It's actually similar to how nature does it: the combination of substances and nanostructures is much like that found in the surface of Lotus leaves.

"The combination of the hydrophobic surface chemistry and the nanostructure of the coating results in the super-hydrophobic effect," lead researcher Stefan Seeger told New Scientist. "The water comes to rest on the top of the nanofilaments like a fakir sitting on a bed of nails." Not our first point of reference, but the metaphor works.

Rain is in big trouble. [From: Slashdot]

Audio/Video, iPod

Cassette Tape Holder For iPod Looks Ridiculously Cool



Analog music... Consider this the ultimate pimp slap...

Contexture Design, a Vancouver-based company, has created an iPod Nano case made out of recycled cassette tapes. Daaaamn, '80, you just got plaaaayed... We hadn't even seen a cassette tape in five years when we stumbled across this retro gem. The Nano gently snuggles into the remodeled Maxell cassette, providing protection to your pricey MP3 player while literally and figuratively burying an entire era of musical technology. Good times!

There are severely limited numbers of this sweet little item, so act quickly...If you have $45 laying around. [From: TUAW]


Computers, iPod

Apple Admits to iPod Nano Problems, Will Replace Faulty Devices


It's only taken a number of years and some seriously ruined pants -- but Apple has finally come clean on the flammable nature of the first-generation iPod nano, and is now offering to replace the faulty devices. After reports today that two more of the media players had lit up without warning in Japan, the company issued a statement admitting that the nanos do -- in fact -- have battery problems which cause them to smoke or spark and generally burn the hell out of things. In the company's words:

"Apple has determined that in very rare cases batteries in first generation iPod nanos sold between September 2005 and December 2006 can overheat causing failure and deformation of the iPod nano. Apple has received very few reports of such incidents (less than 0.001 percent of first generation iPod nano units), which have been traced back to a single battery supplier. There have been no reports of serious injuries or property damage, and no reports of incidents for any other iPod nano model.

Any first generation iPod nano customers who have experienced their battery overheating should contact AppleCare for a replacement. Any other customers who have concerns about their first generation iPod nano battery should also contact AppleCare."

Well, thanks guys... at least we didn't die. [From: CNET]

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Audio/Video, iPod

Old-School Nanoscope Magnifies Movies On Your Nano



Think the iPod Nano is too small for watching movies? Check out Mark Irwin's iPod Nanoscope, an old, hacked-up 35mm slide magnifier that more than doubles the iPod Nano's viewing screen. The DIY design is complete with curved screen, built-in speakers, a slot for your Nano and a drop-down kickstand for ideal desk viewing.

Sure, it's a little bulkier than the Nano, but it's definitely better on the eyes for video viewing.

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Green Tech

When Exposed to Sunlight, These Clothes Clean Themselves

Could this mean the end of laundry day? Textile scientists in Australia and Hong Kong have developed a special coating for fabrics made of titanium dioxide nanoparticles that actually cause the fabric to self-clean when exposed to sunlight.

Besides the obvious benefit of less time spent doing laundry, the new fabric could also mean less water used to wash clothes and less detergent being washed down drains -- both of which are good for the environment.

Wine stains diminished during the course of a day.When hit by direct sunlight, the nanoparticles -- specifically Keratins, a class of biologically fibrous proteins -- begin to interact with oxygen in the air, breaking down stains and dirt. According to a report on the scientists' findings in the science journal Chemistry of Materials, red-wine stains on pieces of wool started to fade within a few minutes of exposure to light and had all but vanished within a day (see the time-elapsed test here).

Supposedly, the nanoparticle coating does not affect the feel of treated clothing, but it may make the clothing less durable over time. It could take about five years to refine the technology to make it ready for wide distribution and use.

Note: This does not mean you can stop bathing -- an important caveat, especially for the Switched.com interns.

From The Daily Mail.


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Audio/Video, iPod

Apple Releases Pink iPod Nano

Apple Releases Pink Nano, World Yawns
It looks like the iPod is getting all Zune-y on us. And by that we mean simply adding colors to the lineup to make the device seem fresh and keep it in the news. To be fair, Apple did the multi-color thing way before many did, going all the way back to original iMac.

Apple's release of a pink iPod Nano, just in time for Valentine's Day, is no where near as offensive as Microsoft's 37,000 post launch Zune variations. Ok we're exaggerating a bit there, but we fear it might be a sign of things to come. Besides, don't we already have enough pink gadgets?

The pink Nano is available now at the Apple Store in the 8 Gigabyte version for the standard $199.

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Car Tech, Green Tech

World's Cheapest Car Launches at $2,500

World's Cheapest Car Launches

We may be half a world away at CES in Las Vegas, but this announcement out of the 9th annual Auto Expo in New Delhi certainly caught our attention. India manufacturer Tata officially unveiled what is now known as the Tata Nano. But whether you call it the Nano, the People's Car, the 1-lakh, or the $2,500 car it's still a feat of engineering.

Sure, for $2,500, you're forgoing a lot of comforts and features (no iPod dock or even power steering here). But what it lacks in modern technical amenities it makes up for in value. Despite the low price tag, this little car gets 54 miles to the gallon, and either meets or exceeds safety standards around the globe.

Interest note: Now that Tata is bringing automobiles to developing nations, it's looking to expand its reach in the opposite direction and has begun talks with Ford to purchase the luxury Jaguar brand.

From Engadget

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Audio/Video, iPod

Apple Announces New Nanos and iPod Classics



As you may have already heard, Apple announced a host of iPod updates at today's "The Beat Goes On" event in San Francisco. Besides wowing us with the totally new iPhone-like iPod Touch (more on that here) and Wi-Fi iTunes, Apple also announced refreshes for the iPod Nano, the iPod classic and the Shuffle. Details are below.

The Nano 'Fatty'
Well, those widely circulated images of the iPod Nano 'Fatty' turned out to be pretty much spot on. Apple (well, Steve Jobs) unveiled the completely overhauled version of the Nano, which gets a whole battery of updates that basically turn it into a mini version of the iPod Video we all know an love. Besides doing -- yes -- video, the new Nano has a fancy new on-screen user interface (UI) that includes Cover Flow for browsing your tunes and a few other cosmetic improvements. But what fun would the pretty new UI or watching a video be on that thumbnail-sized screen? Well, of course the engineers at Apple thought of this issue, too, so they made the Nano wider and added a two-inch QVGA screen, which is the same resolution as the full sized iPod video.

iPod Classic
Speaking of the iPod Video, don't worry -- it's still around. The iPod has a new name though, the iPod Classic. It's the same iPod we've all come to know and love and has received the same UI updates as the Nano received (Cover Flow, etc.), as well as a new metal casing. The big story, though, is you can get can get a huge 80-gigabyte or ridiculously massive 160 Gigabytes for the same price points, $249 and $349, respectively. (That's 40,000 songs and 200 hours of video on the 160GB model).

Both the Nano and the Classic also get a boost in battery life -- the Classic supposedly lasts 40 hours for music and 7 hours for video, while the Nano will now get an equally impressive 24 hours of audio and 5 hours of video.

The (RED) Headed Step Child
Last... and, well, least is the refreshed Shuffle. This little guy gets treated to some new colors, including a PRODUCT (RED) version that will use profits to purchase anti-retroviral drugs for those suffering with AIDS and HIV in Africa.

At a Glance:

New iPod Nanos
  • Bigger Screen
  • Video Playback
  • New UI
  • Coverflow
  • Wider body
  • Increased battery life
New iPod Classic
  • Larger capacities at same price point
  • 80 Gigabyte and 160 Gigabyte
  • New UI
  • Coverflow
  • Increased battery life
  • New all metal casing
Same iPod Shuffle
  • New colors, including PRODUCT (RED)

Also announced today was the eagerly anticipated iPod Touch... but that's another post all together.

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Audio/Video, iPod, iPhone

What Will Apple Announce Tomorrow?

Apple Rumor Roundup

In less than 24 hours -- tomorrow, September 5, to be exact -- Apple will be holding an event and making what will hopefully be some exciting announcements regarding new iPods and perhaps some new iTunes features. Apple is notoriously tight lipped about everything, so all we have to go on until tomorrow is hearsay and conjecture, which we thrive on.

Engadget has done a quick round up of all the information making its way through the rumor mill ahead of tomorrow's event. Wide, touchscreen Wi-Fi enabled iPods? Check. Newer, bigger, more-music-holding Nano "Phatty?" Why not. Beatles on iTunes? Sure!

Our money, like that of most Apple-watchers, is on the wide, touchscreen-enabled iPods and bigger-memory Nanos. After all, it's been almost two years since the last major iPod update, so it's just got to happen this time. We know it'll be music-related, since the artwork used on the invite (above) is an image of Apple's Cover Flow feature on iTunes and the iPhone.

Some other intriguing rumors, about a downloadable ringtones store for the iPhone, would be welcome, since the iPhone currently has about the worst selection of ringtones on earth (a measly couple dozen or so).

Even with less than a day to go, new stories are still popping up. Shiny Shiny is reporting a possibility that the iPods may incorporate an FM tuner, finally, with a click-to-buy feature that will allow you to wirelessly download a song you're listening to on the radio via iTunes.

Check out the link for a few more rumors, and we'll see tomorrow how much of it pans out.

From Engadget

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Audio/Video, iPod, iPhone

New iPods Next Month?


We said it first, and now everyone else is starting to come around. Analysts are saying that next month they expect a refreshed iPod, which will likely use the same big and responsive touchscreen that the iPhone uses. Apple Insider is reporting that we can expect an update of both the iPod and the iPod Nano.

Many are expecting the updated video iPod would also use the same big widescreen display that the iPhone uses. According to analysts, the new Nano may well see a price drop and an increase over the maximum 8-gigabyte (GB) memory it has now.

We'll just have to wait and see what actually happens when Steve Jobs makes the announcement, which will most likely take place at next month's annual Apple Expo in Paris.


From Engadget and Apple Insider



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Flu-Proof Fashion

Flu-Proof Fashion
At the recent Cornell University Design League fashion show, senior Olivia Ong '07 debuted 'Glitterati,' her line of dresses and jackets that actually prevent colds and flu, protect against pollution and never need to be washed. All of this is made possible through the wonders of nano-technology (that's technology so tiny, it's no bigger than a few atoms).

The fabric used in Ong's designs has all been dipped in a solution containing electro-statically charged silver nano-particles. Silver possesses natural antibacterial properties, which are made mightier when used at the nano-scale. This microscopic protective layer coating the top of the cotton fibers is what fights off harmful contaminants as well as stains.

But your flu and BBQ sauce-proof Glitterati jumpsuit is going to be a long time coming since the technology is still too expensive to be practical. The going rate for nano-treated cotton these days is about $10,000 per square yard.

From Engadget

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