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Researchers Devise Neural Implant That Learns Over Time


Brain-machine interfaces have done quite a bit in helping handicapped individuals interact with prosthetic limbs, computers and other humans, but a new neural implant concocted at the University of Florida could make all those past devices look archaic.

Put simply, researchers have discovered a method that would enable brain-machine interfaces to "adapt to a person's behavior over time and use the knowledge to help complete a task more efficiently." Until now, the brain was the instrument doing all the talking while the computer simply accepted commands; with this method, "the computer could have a say in that conversation, too."

In all seriousness, this type of learning mechanism could be game-changing in the world of physical therapy, but we hesitate to give something mechanical inside of our body too much free will, ya dig? [Source: University of Florida News via Physorg]

Audeo Neckband Translates Your Thoughts Into Speech


Who wants to waste energy speaking words when just thinking about speaking will do? Audeo -- a neckband that detects nerve impulses sent to the larynx -- will help you do just that. The techo-accessory has previously been demonstrated controlling a motorized wheel chair, but now the scientists behind the device have added "voiceless" speech to its repetoire of tricks.

Ambient Corporation demonstrated a phone conversation where one side of the discussion was not spoken but thought, then converted words and vocalized by a computer. The Audeo could prove to be a boon not only for those who have lost the ability to speak, but those who simply don't want to discuss sensitive or private matters out-loud in public, since presumably one could just think of something and evenutally send it in an e-mail or text message.

The current model only understands 150 English-language different words, and suffers from a noticeable delay between thought and vocalizations.

Don't worry about your secret thoughts getting accidentally transcribed, however, since the device requires a "level above thinking" according to Ambient co-founder Michael Callahan, to actually translate into speech. In other words, you'd have to specifically think about speaking specific sentences for them to get vocalized or transcribed.

Ambient is working on a next gen model already that will have a vocalization engine based on phonemes that will give the device an unlimited vocabulary, but will come at the cost of even slower performance. Check out the video for a demonstration.

From NewScientist (via Engadget)

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The Computer That Reads Your Mood



Imagine a future where your computer knows when you're feeling stressed and adjusts to you accordingly. The same system can also, say, sense when an air traffic controller is feeling burned out, and pass the next airplane landing on to someone else -- automatically.

Well, with $445,000 from the National Science Foundation, researchers at Tufts University are hoping to make such a system a reality.

The project uses near infrared light to monitor blood flow in the brain. The near infrared light passes through the human body, but is absorbed by oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin in blood cells. Researchers believe that by watching for increased flow of oxygenated blood to certain areas of the brain, they can monitor stress levels. Eventually, these stress levels could be checked automatically by a computer, which would adjust its interface in subtle ways to relieve said stress. (Or just force you off the system if you're doing something life-or-death-threatening like landing planes!)

Researchers made no mention of specifically how the computer might change its interface, only that it would be lightweight changes -- maybe dimmer lighting or fewer onscreen animations? -- to reflect the often subtle and imperfect information they glean from the readings.

From Slashdot and Computer World

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