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Twitter Now Asks, "What's Happening?"


What's in a question? Twitter has long asked its users, "What are you doing?" This, of course, gave rise to the ubiquity of the status update, as people took Twitter's inquiry so literally that they would write about the most banal goings on -- from buying coffee to using the bathroom. But as Twitter's user base has grown exponentially, so have the style and content of tweets. Of late, substantive Twitter missives have become de rigeur, as tweets have chronicled the contested Iranian presidential election and disseminated other breaking news.

As such, Twitter decided yesterday to modify "What are you doing?" to the more appropriate "What's happening?" in order to reflect the open model of communication that tweeting now allows. Biz Stone, co-founder of Twitter, wrote on the company's blog, "People, organizations, and businesses quickly began leveraging the open nature of the network to share anything they wanted, completely ignoring the original question, seemingly on a quest to both ask and answer a different, more immediate question."

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Audio/Video

Father Spoke Only Klingon to His Infant Son

Cruel Father Spoke Only Klingon to his Infant Son
We're pretty sure that what Minnesota man d'Armond Speers did to his child could easily be defined as cruel and unusual punishment. For the first three years of his son's life, Speers spoke only a foreign language to him as part of a personal experiment in linguistics -- that's the cruel part. The unusual part is that he didn't even speak a real (nonetheless useful) language to him -- he spoke Klingon.

That's right, Speers decided to put his computational linguistics Ph.D. to use by trying to ensure his son would never be able to communicate with anyone outside of the nerdiest members of a Star Trek convention. Worst of all, Speers claims he isn't even a huge 'Star Trek' fan, according to City Pages, a Minneapolis/St. Paul news blog. So was he was doing this just for fun? Apparently so, since Speers grew bored of his experiment after three years when he decided that his son was, "definitely starting to learn it." Now a teenager, his son doesn't speak a word of Klingon, and is able to converse fluently in English, something we're very happy to hear.

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Web

How the French Language Struggles in the Technology Age

Take this from someone who went to college in a French-speaking country: no one takes la langue more seriously than the francophone. Heritage, cultural pride, and a sense of protection keep the government involved in the purity of francais, so much so that other languages have suffered in many francophone countries, most particularly France, itself. (Just ask the English-speaking Montrealers who were around in the 70's). In fact, linguistic delegation started in 1593, and 'La délégation générale à la langue française et aux langues de France,' or the committee that delegates the languages of France, ensures that signs, contracts, and advertisements all feature French prominently.

Yet, with the rise of the Internet and rapidly developing buzzwords, the French are getting un petit perdu. The Wall Street Journal chronicles the long 18 months it took for a 17-member French assembly to suggest an adequate signifier for "cloud computing." Their nominee (informatique en nuage) apparently feels too confusing in French, and has been sent back for a review. Other terms that have been attacked by the specially designed Commission of Terminology and Neology are "emoticon" (frimousse, or literally 'show off), "Trojan horse" (cheval de Troie, or 'horse of Troy') and "World Wide Web" (toile d'araignée mondiale, or 'global spider web'), all terms that Louis VIII certainly never had to tackle.

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Web, Social Networking

Are You What You Tweet? TweetPsych's Micro-Analysis

Engaging in discussion with anthropologists or linguists can be highly awkward. Those clinical types tend to scrutinize and evaluate every word, gesture, and facial expression, which can make conversation seem impersonal and uncomfortable. What else would you expect? These social scientists are attempting to decipher your unspoken messages and subconscious motivations.

Well, now you can subject yourself to that type of linguistic analysis privately, painlessly, and for free -- on Twitter. Social and viral marketing scientist Dan Zarrella has combined two linguistic models (which determine how you think based on speech and writing patterns) and a special algorithm to create a psychological profile based on your tweets. The program, TweetPsych, evaluates the user's last 1,000 tweets, so it obviously works best for heavy users of the site. Zarrella also says on his Web site that the analysis is more accurate for single users (not a group account) who use Twitter as a medium for conversation rather than for posting links or notices (in other words, how a real person would communicate).

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Web

'Web 2.0' Becomes Millionth English Word



According to at least one estimation, the English language has collected its one millionth word. The Global Language Monitor, whose authority on the issue is on the questionable side, got us geared up for the Million Word March in May. At that time the Language Monitor was expecting the millionth word to be "noob" or "defriend," but both were beaten to the punch by "Web 2.0."

The Global Language Monitor tracks the usage of words and phrases across billions of Web sites. When a word or phrase has been used over 25,000 times, the Language Monitor considers it to be a part of our language. "Web 2.0" apparently crossed that threshold at 5:22 a.m. EST on Wednesday, June 10th.

Language experts like Jesse Sheidlower, editor at large of the Oxford English Dictionary, and Sarah Thomason, president of the Linguistic Society of America and a professor of linguistics at the University of Michigan, were critical of the Language Monitor's count and its methodology. The Oxford English Dictionary has roughly 600,000 entries, but Sheidlower told CNN that it is impossible to count the number of English words, "and to pretend that you can is totally disingenuous." Part of the issue is how to break down "words." Sheidlower gave the example of "great-great-great-great grandfather." Technically, it could be considered its own word, but it would never find its way into a dictionary.

More than anything, we're just confused as to how a several-year-old buzz word like "Web 2.0" has only now crossed the 25,000-use threshold. We're pretty sure it's appeared on Switched almost that many times. [From: CNN and The Global Language Monitor, via John Battelle's Search Blog]

Cell Phones

Text Messaging Key to Saving Endangered Languages

There are 6,912 identified languages spoken around the world. Some languages, only spoken by tiny pockets of populations, are in danger of disappearing thanks to an increasingly global society that is focused on modern western languages like English and Spanish.

One way advocates believe these languages, an important part of local history and culture, can stave off extinction is with text messaging software. It may seem odd, but what language can truly stay relevant in the modern world if it can't be used for text messages?

Companies, like Nuance Corp., are working on developing predictive text software for cell phones, similar to the T9 package that is standard fare on all U.S. handsets, for smaller market languages. There are unique challenges to overcome, however. Languages like Hindi, which has 45 characters, and Gaelic, which uses various accent marks, are difficult to type on a 12 key number pad which is why texting is often done in English, even in countries where English isn't the official language.

Linguists believe making local languages reasonable to use for text messaging is key to preventing them from disappearing from the face of the Earth. After all who actually communicates via voice calls anymore? [From: Wall Street Journal]

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