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German Murderer Sues Wikipedia for Removal of Name

Typically, Wikipedia is lauded as a gateway to pretty much everything you'd ever want to know. But when the free dissemination of information butts heads with governmental legislation, censorship rears its ugly head, and things get complicated.

Such is the case in Germany, where a man convicted of killing Bavarian actor Walter Sedlmayr in 1990 is now suing Wikipedia for the removal of his name from the actor's entry. Lawyers for Wolfgang Werlé, who served 15 years in prison for his crime, claim in a cease-and-desist letter that the German courts have ruled that their "client's name and likeness cannot be used anymore in publication regarding Mr. Sedlmayr's death." In compliance with German privacy laws, other media publications have already stopped using Werlé's full name when discussing the murder. His attorneys are now demanding compensation for legal fees, as well as for "emotional suffering," arguing that their client's "rehabilitation and future life outside the prison system is severely impacted" by Wikipedia's "unwillingness to anonymize" its articles about Sedlmayr.

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Web, Social Networking

Facebook Alibi: Man's Status Keeps Him Out of Jail


We've heard of Facebook leading to arrests, but now there's a flip side to the story of social networking and the law. Today, a man can thank Facebook for keeping him out of jail. According to The New York Times, defense lawyers used Rodney Bradford's status update as an alibi when he was arrested in connection with an October 17th robbery. Lawyers say the update, which read "Where's my pancakes," was posted from a computer in the Harlem apartment of Bradford's father at the exact time the robbery in question occurred.

Lawyers subpoenaed the site's records to make sure Bradford's story held water. It did, and the charges were dropped (although Bradford faces previous robbery charges, too). However, some worry that anybody could've entered the man's user name and password and posted the update for him. "[Teenagers]...could develop an alibi," said Joseph Pollini, a law teacher at John Jay College. "They watch television, the movies, there is a multitude of reasons why someone of that age would have the knowledge to do a crime like that."

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MySpace, Web, Social Networking

Girls, ACLU Sue School Over Punishment for Racy MySpace Photos

Two teenage Indiana girls have sued their high school after the administration punished them for posting sexually suggestive photos of themselves on MySpace, the Associated Press reports. The ACLU, which is representing the two sophomores, argues that the school overstepped its bounds by handing down the punishment and, in so doing, violated the girls' rights to free speech. Attorneys with the ACLU also pointed out that the photos didn't involve the school, and that officials needlessly humiliated the two by making them apologize to an all-male board of coaches. The Supreme Court has previously ruled that schools do have the right to punish students for off-campus behavior, so long as the school can justify that the behavior was disruptive and that similar activities were likely to occur at the school, itself.

In this particular case, the girls took photos during a sleepover held during their summer vacation and posted them on MySpace, adjusting the privacy settings so that only their friends could see them. Eventually, though, the photos circulated throughout the school, and, as some of them showed the lingerie-clad girls licking a phallic lollipop, Principal Austin Couch banned the girls from fall sports, and made them apologize and undergo counseling. According to Couch's attorney, he was simply enforcing the school's athletic code, which allows a principal to punish student athletes for any activity that "creates a disruptive influence on the discipline, good order, moral or educational environment at Churubusco High School."

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Car Tech, Cell Phones

Driver Busted for Double-Fisting Cell Phones and One-Fingered Steering

It's bad enough when someone drives around with a cell phone glued to their ear. But one Australian man recently thought he could do the Average Driving-While-Calling Joe two better.

The Herald Sun reports that this man, who has not been identified by police, was pulled over by sergeant Rob Atkinson of the Chelsea Traffic Management Unit for driving while using two cell phones on Saturday afternoon. To make matters worse, after explaining that he'd had to transfer information from one phone to the other, the man explained that it was okay because he'd kept one finger on the wheel at all times.

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Web

Finland Moves to Guarantee Universal Internet Access



Just about every modern democratic state has certain pillars of individual rights upon which its social and political philosophy is founded: the right of free speech; the right to a fair trial; the right to... broadband access? In one Nordic country, that may soon be the case.

In another searing reminder that Finland is, in fact, cooler than the rest of us, the Finnish government has passed a law making broadband access an inalienable right for every citizen. The Huffington Post reported Wednesday that by July 2010, when the law is slated to take effect, all of Finland's 5.3 million inhabitants will be guaranteed the right to a 1 Mbps broadband connection, reportedly making it the first country to implement a law of this kind. The government had previously passed a law aiming to provide nationwide access to a 100 Mbps connection by 2015, so the latest legislation could be viewed as an intermediary step towards the long-term goal of faster, more efficient universal connectivity.

There is still some work to be done, though, if these lofty goals are to be met. According to the Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority, roughly 287 out of every 1,000 citizens have broadband access, and, as of yet, there has been no indication as to how exactly the government plans to cover the remaining 70-percent or so. If universal coverage is achieved, it would represent not only a huge technological and political milestone, but a gold standard to which the rest of the world should aspire. Even if it falls a little short, though, the mere fact that the Finnish government is debating such policies, while our own Congress still hasn't been able to figure out how to guarantee more basic human rights, is, in a word, humbling. [From: Huffington Post]

Cell Phones, Celebrities

The Governator's Wife Caught Driving With Phone


The State of California enacted a cell-phone ban for teenage drivers in 2007, and a hands-free-only policy for everybody else in 2008. Since the latter date, the Highway Patrol has cited over 150,000 drivers for talking on their cells. The TMZ celebrity stalkers, ensuring that famous people be held to the same standards as the plebeians, have repeatedly caught one member of the California ruling class red-handed, and on film, no less.

In response to that citizen's blatant, and highly publicized, disregard for state laws, Governor Arnie has promised "swift action," which will be fun to watch since the mobile blabber happens to be his wife Maria Shriver. Hopefully, Arnold will remember the comments he made about what would happen if his daughter were to break the law. ("She'll be taking the bus.") So, come on Governor. Deal out some retribution and do it with extreme prejudice. Take Maria's license and make her the Running (and Bussing) Woman. [From: TMZ via The Huffington Post]

Audio/Video, TV

Congress Cracks Down on Loud Commercials


You've been there. Sitting in your living room, passively watching commercials on the TV while you wait for 'Mad Men' to come back on, maybe enjoying a cold beverage or getting lost in a daydream. When all of a sudden, you get hit with a freight train of sound that jolts you out of our reverie. After the shock passes and you crawl out from underneath the coffee table, you realize that no, that wasn't an earthquake. It was a commercial. Annoyance ensues. Pretty soon, though, this common scenario may become a relic of history.

In the latest of a recent series of moves to control commercial volume, the House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee plans to discuss legislation that would outlaw any commercials considered "excessively noisy or strident." The Commercial Advertisement Loudness Mitigation (CALM) was originally proposed last year by California Democratic Rep. Anna Eshoo, who said the bill was critical since ear-shredding advertisements had "endangered hearing for decades." Daily Finance also reports that the nonprofit organization Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) is working to develop voluntary standards that would enable broadcast networks to calibrate and modify volume levels individually. The standards, president Mark Richer argues, will offer "guidance to broadcasters" in how to manage the "audio loudness differential" that so many find aggravating.

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Celebrities, Web, Social Networking

Controversial Tweets Testing Limits of Free Speech


What separates Twitter from other social networking sites has always been its trademark brevity. Restricted to 140 characters, users are forced to be concise and truncate their thoughts, opinions, or news. As is often the case, though, pithiness comes at the expense of nuance, subtlety or sarcastic intonation, leaving tweets open to wide and varied interpretation. When the tweeter has some particularly strong opinions to get off his or her chest, feelings get hurt and, in some high-profile instances, lawsuits (and confusion) unfurl.

Courtney Love, for one, was recently sued by designer Dawn Simorangkir over a series of especially caustic tweets the singer posted. After having argued with Simorangkir over the price of vintage costumes, Love went on her own "Tweet Offensive," calling the fashionista a liar and a thief. Simorangkir sued Love for libel in March, according to the New York Times.

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Web, Social Networking

Facebook Poking Lands Lady in Jail

Woman Arrested For
Facebook has added a couple of verbs to our collective vocabulary. There's the common "Facebook," which means to message someone or request them as a friend, despite sounding more like something you'd say to somebody before punching them (e.g. "I'll Facebook you!"). And then there's to "poke" -- a gentle way of prodding acquaintances or initiating contact with someone you don't know, despite sounding like a form of sexual assault.

Since that latter function's inception, we've been waiting for someone to get in trouble for poking people on Facebook -- and not just because we're juvenile and enjoy the double entendre. Finally we got our wish. The Tennessean is reporting that a Hendersonville, Tennessee woman, Shannon D. Jackson, was arrested for "poking" an unidentified woman and, in doing so, violating a court order that prohibits Jackson from "telephoning, contacting or otherwise communicating with the petitioner."

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Web, Social Networking

British Court Issues Writ via Twitter

In yet another milestone in the saga that is the worldwide invasion of Twitter, a U.K. court has Tweeted an injunction for the first time ever. Saying that Twitter offered the best means of contacting a suspect accused of impersonating right wing blogger Donal Blaney, Britain's high court, in tweeting the writ, may have forged a new nexus between blogosphere and the courtroom.

Dr. Konstantinos Komaitis of Strathclyde University, a law professor, called the judicial tweet a "landmark decision," saying that this could very well be the start of a new courtroom trend. Citing the normally tedious, "cumbersome" way in which legal systems normally function, Komaitis declared the use of such a new, instantaneous tool as Twitter an "impressive engagement."

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Web, Social Networking

Alleged Bullies Sued Over Racist and Obscene Fake Facebook Profile

We're pretty sure that many victims of bullies would gladly go back to the good ol' days, when mocking and persecution didn't have the speed and reach the Internet affords. But bullies are quickly finding out that the Web doesn't provide as much protective anonymity as they may have thought.

One of the new avenues for bullying is impersonation via social networking sites. But four teens in Cook County, Illinois may have gone a little too far in alleged attacks on a high school athlete. They are now finding themselves defendants in a lawsuit that could have dire financial consequences for both them and their families. The four boys, identified only by their initials -- R.C., A.G., K.Z., and M.S. -- are being sued on five separate counts, including defamation and emotional distress, by the victim and his mother.

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Web, Social Networking

Facebook Poll Asking Whether Obama Should Be Killed Draws Fire


Facebook is no stranger to the debate over freedom of speech. As the networking site grows, and as its increasing number of users make their opinhions known, the site has had to draw its own boundaries between acceptable self-expression and open hostility. The most recent controversy, though, has worried even the Secret Service.

Using a third party application that allows users to create and post public polls, a Facebook member asked members "Should Obama Be Killed?" The question was incendiary enough to warrant the attention of the Secret Service, which has confirmed its concern over the survey.

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Advice, Editor's Picks, Back to School

Ethics 101: 5 Online Pitfalls That Destroy Students


Kids have always loved to mix it up with a little school-time tomfoolery, whether it's streaking at a football game or leaving a flaming bag of poop on a teacher's doorstep. But in the digital age, the mischief has moved online. What may seem like harmless virtual-reality hijinks can have devastating real-world consequences. Switched consulted sociologist Carrie James of Harvard's GoodPlay Project, who recently conducted a study that examined the online behaviors of and dilemmas confronted by 60 kids aged 15 to 25. With her help, we've come up with the top five online ethical pitfalls that can ensnare today's students (and plenty of adults, too). If you're in school, ignore them at your own peril. And if you're the parent of a pupil, read on and remember with fondness the simpler, olden days.

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Cell Phones

Vermont Teen Going to the Slammer for 'Sexting'

In recent years, 'sexting' has entered our lexicon, frightening the parents of teens with cell phones and other mobile devices. Now, lawmakers and judges are cracking down on the act, and, as a result, a Vermont teen is headed to prison.

According to the Associated Press, 18-year-old Isaac Owusu will serve 90 days of a two-year sentence in a Vermont prison after pleading guilty to two counts of committing a prohibited act and one count of lewd and lascivious conduct this past Thursday in what was the state's first sexting case. It could've been worse for the teen from Morrisville, who told two teenage girls to send him videos or photos of them performing sexual acts. However, Vermont lawmakers recently decriminalized sexting, which led to sexual assault charges against Owusu being dropped as part of a plea deal.

Legislators say they passed the loosened sexting law because they didn't want teens to be labeled as sex offenders due to, in the words of the AP, "something so foolish." We doubt the parents of the two girls involved think this situation is "foolish," at all. While this young man didn't physically interact with these girls in any inappropriate way, his behavior is nevertheless unacceptable. Lawmakers need to send a hard message to teens: Sexting isn't okay. A reduced sentence doesn't accomplish that. [From: AP/ABC News]

Computers

New York Indicts Five More in International Credit Card Sting


In 2007, a two-year identity theft investigation operated by the Secret Service and the Manhattan District Attorney's office culminated with the arrests of 17 people. The sting focused on Western Express International, a now exposed crime syndicate that operated two dummy Web sites.

On Monday, the Big Apple D.A.'s office indicted five more men who, it believes, played integral roles in the money laundering and identity theft schemes. Wired is reporting that two of the men have been arrested and are in custody in New York, one man was arrested in Greece and is awaiting extradition, and two men are still on the lam. Now dubbed the Western Express Cybercrime Group by authorities, the organization operated between 2001 and 2007, allegedly stealing over $4 million dollars through various credit card scams.

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