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Obama's Cybersecurity Czar Resigns From Post


Two months after delivering a speech that outlined sweeping cybersecurity plans, President Barack Obama and his staff are still struggling with just how to protect the country from electronic terrorists and spies. With the resignation of the woman many people thought could take the reigns, things won't get any easier, either.

Melissa Hathaway, who led a cybersecurity review in April, resigned Monday for personal reasons from her implicit post as the acting cybersecurity czar, The Wall Street Journal reports. Hathaway says she laid the groundwork for what the Obama administration needs to do in order to shore up the country's cybersecurity. However, Hathaway's departure is troubling news since the White House must now presumably begin a new search for someone to fill the post. A couple of names have emerged as leading contenders: Franklin Kramer, assistant defense secretary under President Bill Clinton, and Howard Schmidt, a former eBay top security officer.

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Computers, Web

Government Web Sites Suffer Independence Day Attack

On July 4th, as U.S. citizens celebrated the War of Independence, unknown cybercriminals launched a concentrated attack on several Federal Web sites. According to Associated Press reports, the unusually sophisticated attack affected Treasury Department, Secret Service, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and Transportation Department Web sites.

Sources familiar with the situation believe the elaborate assault to be an orchestrated denial-of-service attack, which typically involves flooding a particular Web site with traffic in order to force it offline. Ben Rushlo of Keynote Systems, a Web site monitoring firm that watches 40 government sites, said that the Transportation Department site was completely down for two days, while the FTC site was still being affected as late as Tuesday night. Other similar attacks also affected South Korean government sites over the weekend, but officials are uncertain whether or not the attacks were related.


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Computers, Web

U.S. and E.U. Join Forces to Fight Cybercrime

Cybercrime spans the entire globe, and, until now, there's been little collaboration between nations when it comes to combating international networks of hackers.

The Wall Street Journal reports on the newly formed European Electronic Crime Task Force -- a Rome-headquartered effort between the United States and the European Union. The group is backed by the muscle of the U.S. Secret Service, an Italian cybercrime police unit, and the Italian post office Poste Italiane SpA (PISA). What does a mail system have to do with fighting crime, you ask? Well, many people use PISA to deposit paychecks and pay bills, both online and in person. The Wall Street Journal reports that the post office does more business in its banking and insurance divisions than it does mailing letters and packages.

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Web

U.S. Nuclear Site Info Accidentally Posted Online by Government



Uh oh. There's a new leak on the Internet and it's more interesting than a naked celebrity. On May 6th, the government accidentally posted a 266-page document, some of which was marked "highly confidential," that contained detailed information about hundreds of the country's public and private nuclear facilities. Although not actually classified according to National Nuclear Security Administration head Thomas D'Agostino, the document was in fact revealed on the Government Printing Office Web site by mistake, the Associated Press reported on Wednesday.

Government sources have stressed that none of the information poses a national security risk, but D'Agostino is worried that the list could make uranium storage facilities and other sites related to the country's nuclear programs easy to locate.

The document had just been reviewed by President Obama and was bound for Congressional review when it was unintentionally posted online. The document has since been taken down, but information about a uranium storage facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and nuclear reactors in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington State have already made it out -- if only through the AP's article. We'd think that, with all the energy the Feds are putting into the White House and Pentagon cybersecurity initiatives, they could at the very least keep their secrets, well, secret. [From: AP, via Scientific American]

Computers, Web

White House Creating New Cyber-Command Office for Military

New Cyber-Command Office for Military

The White House is preparing to create a new office that would coordinate cyber defense and offense, the New York Times reported yesterday. The new office would report to both the National Security Council and the National Economic Council and would manage a multi-billion dollar effort to safeguard governmental computer networks from attack. In addition to protecting government equipment, the office would be charged with securing computers that run stock exchanges, clear global banking transactions, and manage the air traffic control system.

The new office, headed by a "cyberczar," will help clear up some of the bureaucratic mess currently involved in defending the United States from the literal thousands of cyber attacks launched against them everyday. Some critics told the Times that the as yet unnamed cyberczar will be crippled because she will not have direct access to the president. Still, the move is a vast improvement over the hodgepodge of programs and operations approved by President Bush.

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Web

Pentagon Spends $100M in 6 Months on Cyber-Attacks



Traditionally, modern warfare has been thought about in terms of bombs and bullets. Ladies and gentlemen, that is an antiquated concept of international conflict.

According to CBS News, the Pentagon has spent over $100 million in the last six months defending the United States against repeated attacks on the Pentagon and military bases around the country. You don't often hear about these types of attacks. You don't hear about them because they are cyber-attacks, and, while they usually don't grab headlines, they are ever-present and cost a ton of money to repel. Army Brigadier General John Davis, who serves as deputy commander for network operations, told CBS that the millions went towards manpower and computer technology. Contractors responsible for resolving breaches due to internal mishaps and cyber-espionage also contributed to the costs.

Head of U.S. Strategic Command, Air Force General Kevin Chilton, explained to CBS, "The important thing is that we recognize that we are under assault from the least sophisticated... all the way up to the sophisticated nation-state, with some criminal elements sandwiched in-between," adding, "This is indeed our big challenge, as we think about how to defend it."

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Military Develops Hydrogen-Powered Spy Blimp


The Air Force has announced that it will do its part for economic stimulus by spending $400 million on a dirigible designed to float 65,000 feet above the Earth, where it will provide constant surveillance of an area (such as the Afghanistan-Pakistan border). ISIS (Integrated Sensor Is the Structure) is being billed as a cross between a satellite and a spy plane, kept aloft by helium and powered by hydrogen fuel cells that are recharged with solar panels. The thing will remain in place for up to ten years providing, as one Air Force scientist gushed, "constant surveillance, uninterrupted." If successful, the Air Force would like to see a whole fleet of these things. DARPA has signed on, agreeing to deliver a prototype by 2014.

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Computers

Terrorist Web Threat May Be Over-Hyped, Says Report

Interent's Role in Nurturing Extremism and Terrorism is Overstated

We've heard it said that a terrorist's most powerful weapon is the Internet. For our part, we've seen no shortage of stories about extremist recruiters using Facebook, or Twitter, or even 'World of Warcraft' to further their dastardly deeds. We've always been a bit incredulous, and now a report from the International Center for the Study of Radicalization and Political Violence backs that up, indicating most terrorist networks are offline affairs.

The report, called "Countering Online Radicalization: A Strategy for Action," indicates that attempting to block access to online content is ineffective, that "[radicalization] is largely a real-world phenomenon that cannot be eradicated by simply 'pulling the plug.'" The report goes on to explain that the growth of terrorist networks is primarily done through real-life social activities, not online ones, concluding:
While the Internet provides a convenient platform for activists to renew their commitment and reach out to like-minded individuals elsewhere, it is largely ineffective when it comes to drawing in new recruits. Many experts who have studied the problem have concluded that the Internet can support and facilitate but never completely replace direct human contact and the ties of friendship and kinship through which intense personal loyalties form.
So, that's one less thing to worry so much about online. Now if only we could do something about all these worms. [From: Fox News]

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Computers

Navy Report Warns of Robot Uprising



You know, when armchair futurists (and jive talkin' bloggists) make note of some of the scary new tech making the rounds in defense circles these days it's one thing, but when the Doomsday Scenarios come from official channels, that's when we start to get nervous.

According to a report published by the California State Polytechnic University (with data made available by the U.S. Navy's Office of Naval Research) the sheer scope of the military's various AI projects is so vast that it is impossible for anyone to fully understand exactly what's going on. "With hundreds of programmers working on millions of lines of code for a single war robot," says Patrick Lin, the chief compiler of the report, "no one has a clear understanding of what's going on, at a small scale, across the entire code base." And what we don't understand can eventually hunt us down and kill us.

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Computers

Tmsuk Security Robot Captures Intruders With Net


We've seen robots controlled by cellphones before, but nothing quite like the T-34 from Tmsuk, creator of an amazing variety of bots that range from whimsical to menacing. The T-34 falls somewhere in-between, looking decidedly like a purple monster truck that's been granted the ability to trap -- or at least inconvenience -- baddies. A remote operator can get a live feed of what the T-34 is seeing and then fire a large weighted net when the target is in range.

As you can see in the video below it does look to be rather challenging for this loafer-wearing mock burglar to extract himself, but once free we're not sure what else the T-34 can do other than bleat helplessly while waiting for someone with arms to show up. Just the same, if you're looking to put a damper on your local criminal activity and have $9,000 to spare, Tmsuk will be happy to sell you one -- in about two years when they become available. [Via SlashGear, thx Chris]

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Kevlar Handkerchief Protects Your Chest/Face and Blows Your Nose


We find it hard to believe that we won't see one of these being used somewhere in the upcoming 007 film, but even if not, you can definitely put one to use in your everyday life -- if you can get ahold of one of the ten being made, that is. Srulirecht's DÆmdur is a Kevlar-based handkerchief which can keep your schnoz squeaky clean and (in theory, at least) keep your chest free from bullets. Granted, even the manufacturer makes clear that it takes no responsibility for "schmucks and wooden-heads who feel compelled to test the endurance or resistance of the textile in any way," but it sure beats those cotton ones you buy ten to a pack.

[Via OhGizmo]

Audio/Video, Computers

'Thought Helmets' Could Enable Voiceless Troop Communication

This won't mark the first time the US government has looked into other means for helping soldiers communicate on the battlefield, but it's one of the first instances where vocal cords aren't even necessary. The US Army has recently awarded a $4 million contract to a coalition of scientists, all of which will soon start developing a "thought helmet" to enable voiceless, secure communication between comrades.

In theory, at least, the helmet will boast a litany of sensors that will hopefully "lead to direct mental control of military systems by thought alone." According to Dr. Elmar Schmoozer, the Army neuroscience overseeing the program, the system will be like "radio without a microphone."

Oh, and don't think for a second that they aren't considering civilian applications as well -- passing along jokes on the boss via telekinesis? Yes, please.

[Via Slashdot]

Computers

Israel Developing Robotic Missile Defense System

Israel Working on Robotic Missile Defense SystemThe Israeli government is moving us one step closer to the nightmare future envisioned in 'Terminator' in which completely autonomous weaponry turn against us and put humans on the endangered species list. Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, Israel's arms development firm, in conjunction with U.S. defense contractor Raytheon, are developing new interceptor missiles and a targeting system that is aimed at blasting mid- to long-range rockets out of the sky.

The system, code named "Magic Wand", is still about four years out, but the goal is to develop a system that requires minimal human input. Eventually the government hopes that "the envisioned super system [will] be able to generate a level of supreme situational awareness and snap intuitive capabilities that could surpass the very best wartime commanders." In other words, this system will think and operate on its own.

We just hope the Israelis have better luck with their automated system than the South Africans did.

From Wired

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