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Obama's Cybersecurity Czar Resigns From Post


Two months after delivering a speech that outlined sweeping cybersecurity plans, President Barack Obama and his staff are still struggling with just how to protect the country from electronic terrorists and spies. With the resignation of the woman many people thought could take the reigns, things won't get any easier, either.

Melissa Hathaway, who led a cybersecurity review in April, resigned Monday for personal reasons from her implicit post as the acting cybersecurity czar, The Wall Street Journal reports. Hathaway says she laid the groundwork for what the Obama administration needs to do in order to shore up the country's cybersecurity. However, Hathaway's departure is troubling news since the White House must now presumably begin a new search for someone to fill the post. A couple of names have emerged as leading contenders: Franklin Kramer, assistant defense secretary under President Bill Clinton, and Howard Schmidt, a former eBay top security officer.

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Computers

U.S. Cyber Challenge Recruits Hackers and Geeks Into Government


Sometimes it's nice to see the government admitting weakness -- and even better when it does something about it. Following President Obama's announcement in May that the U.S. was "not as prepared" as it should be against mass Internet attacks, the Partnership for Public Service has released a study suggesting a need for stronger security on the .gov sites.

The bottom line was articulated by Alan Paller, director of research at the network and security educational center SANS Institute. Paller explained to CNET: "Now we have people (in government) writing policies and reports about security rather than people who can do it. And we're getting killed." So on Monday, federal officials launched the U.S. Cyber challenge, a talent search for 10,000 young Americans who can be "cyber guardians and warriors." The prize: elite regional training, and a secured place at the NSA, FBI, Defense Department, or another high-profile government agency.

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Computers, Web

Government Web Sites Suffer Independence Day Attack

On July 4th, as U.S. citizens celebrated the War of Independence, unknown cybercriminals launched a concentrated attack on several Federal Web sites. According to Associated Press reports, the unusually sophisticated attack affected Treasury Department, Secret Service, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), and Transportation Department Web sites.

Sources familiar with the situation believe the elaborate assault to be an orchestrated denial-of-service attack, which typically involves flooding a particular Web site with traffic in order to force it offline. Ben Rushlo of Keynote Systems, a Web site monitoring firm that watches 40 government sites, said that the Transportation Department site was completely down for two days, while the FTC site was still being affected as late as Tuesday night. Other similar attacks also affected South Korean government sites over the weekend, but officials are uncertain whether or not the attacks were related.


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Web

U.S. Nuclear Site Info Accidentally Posted Online by Government



Uh oh. There's a new leak on the Internet and it's more interesting than a naked celebrity. On May 6th, the government accidentally posted a 266-page document, some of which was marked "highly confidential," that contained detailed information about hundreds of the country's public and private nuclear facilities. Although not actually classified according to National Nuclear Security Administration head Thomas D'Agostino, the document was in fact revealed on the Government Printing Office Web site by mistake, the Associated Press reported on Wednesday.

Government sources have stressed that none of the information poses a national security risk, but D'Agostino is worried that the list could make uranium storage facilities and other sites related to the country's nuclear programs easy to locate.

The document had just been reviewed by President Obama and was bound for Congressional review when it was unintentionally posted online. The document has since been taken down, but information about a uranium storage facility in Oak Ridge, Tennessee and nuclear reactors in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Washington State have already made it out -- if only through the AP's article. We'd think that, with all the energy the Feds are putting into the White House and Pentagon cybersecurity initiatives, they could at the very least keep their secrets, well, secret. [From: AP, via Scientific American]

Computers, Web

White House Creating New Cyber-Command Office for Military

New Cyber-Command Office for Military

The White House is preparing to create a new office that would coordinate cyber defense and offense, the New York Times reported yesterday. The new office would report to both the National Security Council and the National Economic Council and would manage a multi-billion dollar effort to safeguard governmental computer networks from attack. In addition to protecting government equipment, the office would be charged with securing computers that run stock exchanges, clear global banking transactions, and manage the air traffic control system.

The new office, headed by a "cyberczar," will help clear up some of the bureaucratic mess currently involved in defending the United States from the literal thousands of cyber attacks launched against them everyday. Some critics told the Times that the as yet unnamed cyberczar will be crippled because she will not have direct access to the president. Still, the move is a vast improvement over the hodgepodge of programs and operations approved by President Bush.

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Computers

Experts Not Happy With U.S. Cyber Security

It's no secret that the state of U.S. cyber security is pretty sad. But experts have stepped up their rhetoric recently and started hurling words like, "broken," "child-like," and "embarrassing" at U.S. security infrastructure.

People like Tim Mather (RSA), Alan Paller (SANS Institute), and Benjamin Jun (Vice-President of Technology at Cryptography Research), told the BBC that the U.S. is at a crossroads when it comes to cyber security. Ken Silva (VeriSign) even said that our standard system of usernames and passwords has "been obsolete for some time now."

Experts do see a silver lining, though. With so much focus on security, they are confident that innovation is just around the corner, especially now that the government is taking the threat much more seriously. President Obama is expected to create a position for a cyber security tsar to help manage and oversee the development of an effective online security program. Such a program may include drastic security measures, like being able to completely isolate government computers from the Internet in times of emergency.

For the time being, it's important not to fall into a state of panic. As Mark Cohn, VP of Enterprise Security at Unisys, told the BBC, reaching this crossroads should be viewed as "a healthy thing." [From: BBC, Via: Fark]

Computers

Proposed Bill Would Create National Cybersecurity Advisor

It hasn't gotten a lot of traction yet, but Senators Jay Rockefeller and Olympia Snow have jointly introduced a bill that would create an Office of the National Cybersecurity Advisor, a new White House position designed to beef up the nation's information security policies. The new office goes hand-in-hand with the Cybersecurity Act of 2009, another proposed bill that would create an entire panel of security experts brought in from the government, private sector, and universities.

All together, the two pieces of legislation would require that government networks and software meet a set of security standards and vulnerability tests -- and, more controversially, that private networks deemed "critical infrastructure" by the President meet these standards as well.

What's more, El Presidente can order the disconnection of those networks during a "cybersecurity emergency" or national security emergency if needed, and security professionals will need to be licensed by the government to work on them.

Yeah, it's a long way from BlackBerrys loaded with presidential campaign information being sold at yard sales, but we'd bet some of these ideas get tamer as the bill moves through the process -- we'll see how it goes.

Computers

Is the U.S. Ready for a Cyber Emergency?

Is the U.S. Ready for a Cyber Emergency

A significant question is currently weighing on the minds of many in the federal government: Are we ready for a cyber-emergency?

Paul Kurtz, a security official under Presidents Clinton and Bush, and a member of the Obama transition team, posed that question to a crowd during the Black Hat DC computer security conference Wednesday. "Is there a FEMA for the Internet?" he asked.

While the U.S. has been the target of attacks before, and while cyber-security has become a major topic of conversation, the U.S. still seems woefully under-prepared for what Kurtz termed a "cyber-Katrina." It isn't clear what government agency would have jurisdiction in such an event, and the military doesn't have the cyber-weapons needed to detect attacks, track them, and take countermeasures.

Kurtz says the Obama administration has an "ambitious agenda" for cyber-security, but that more work needs to be done. In particular, he believes that intelligence agencies need intensive help in heading off future attacks.

Clearly the government has some plan to protect the nation from a cyber-emergency or attack. Now let's just hope they can build the appropriate infrastructure and procedures before it's too late. [From: Technology Review]

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Computers

Assessing Our Cyber Security From the Oval Office



The White House has tapped cyber consultant Melissa Hathaway to conduct an extensive review of US Internet security. She will now be tasked with analyzing the effectiveness of programs she helped foster as the point person of former President George W. Bush's effort to check an increase in breaches of military and government sites in early 2007.

The nascent Obama administration's unprecedented openness through its WhiteHouse.gov site has showcased the President's commitment to the Internet as a necessary tool of modern government, foreshadowed by his extensive and tremendously successful use of the Internet and Web 2.0 during his campaign. Still, the President has been called to extend cyber security beyond government sites to include protection for citizens and businesses and to foster greater collaboration with foreign countries. Fortunately, Hathaway has a history of getting stodgy bureaus to play nice and work together; she spent 15 years as a management consultant getting military and intelligence organizations to collaborate.

President Obama knows the consequences of flimsy Web security firsthand; in April 2008, a programming error allowed a zealous Hillary Clinton supporter to redirect part of Obama's campaign Web site to Clinton's site.

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Computers

Obama to Hire New National Cyber Adviser



The challenges facing Barack Obama have been well-documented (to say the least). One of the most important (and least publicized) of those challenges is fortifying the nation's cyber security. In response to the growing number of cyber-threats and challenges, both indigenous and foreign, Barack Obama will be hiring a national cyber advisor.

According to the agenda of Homeland Security, "The top item under protecting information networks is to strengthen leadership on cyber security by establishing a 'position of national cyber advisor who will report directly to the president and will be responsible for coordinating federal agency efforts and development of national cyber policy.'"

Here's hoping this administration backs up its tough talk with tough/nerdy action. [From: cnet.com]

Computers

Committee Urges Obama to Create Cyber-Security Office


A new report from a committee of cyber-security experts strongly urges the Obama administration to create an office explicitly for dealing with cyber-attacks on the U.S. The report suggests additional steps to secure America's cyber-borders as well, including the creation of data warrants that could be used in place of traditional search warrants, which are less practical in the event of a cyber-crime, especially crime originating over seas.

The chances that the incoming Obama administration will take the suggestions of the committee seriously are pretty good since five of the committee's members are on Obama's transition team.

The committee also suggested the creation of several more compound words that start with "cyber," including cyber-commission, cyber-initiative, and resuscitated the word cyber-space. [From: Wired News]

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