
When the CD was invented (
25 years ago), it was sold as a replacement for audio cassettes and records not only because of its higher quality audio, but also because of its longevity. Unlike a cassette or LP, they told us, there's nothing that rubs against the CD as it plays, meaning -- in theory -- it could last forever. Turns out that's not so true. Web designer Dan Koster has discovered that 15% of his collection of 2,000 CDs has suffered from what is called
"CD rot."
CDs are made of multiple layers, with a reflective layer sandwiched in the middle between two layers of clear plastic. Rot occurs when that metallic layer starts to corrode or when the plastic layers separate. This results in a disc that looks like it has tiny holes in it when you hold it up to a light, or a more noticeable discoloration spreading from the outside edge inward.
Regardless of the cause, the result is the same: unplayable music and unreadable data. Frighteningly enough, there's no reason to believe modern DVD, Blu-ray, and HD-DVD discs won't suffer the same fate.
What can you do? Creating backups is your best bet, which means ripping every CD you buy to your computer and making copies of software. But given the nature of modern copy protection, creating backup versions of many things impossible. You can also make sure you keep CDs and DVDs out of the sun, in cases, and in a cool area.
If you thought that burned CD of pictures from your honeymoon was going to outlast your marriage, you might want to think about another means of preserving those pics.
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