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Computers

Schools Shun Kindle Due to Lack of Accessibility to the Blind

Despite a function on the Kindle that reads text aloud, two universities and an advocacy group for the visually impaired adopted a staunch anti-Kindle stance Wednesday. According to an Associated Press report, the University of Wisconsin - Madison and Syracuse University won't invest in more electronic readers for college students because the audio feature is too difficult for a visually impaired person to activate. To engage the feature, a user must navigate a series of onscreen menus -- a process requiring a degree of sightedness that many of the United States' 1.3 million legally blind simply don't have.

A spokesman for the National Federation of the Blind applauded the schools' efforts. "These universities are saying, `Our policy is nondiscrimination, so we're not going to adopt a technology we know for sure discriminates against blind students'," Chris Danielsen told the Associated Press. With such strong words, it's no wonder that universities aren't ready to invest in the burgeoning e-book market. But Amazon.com, Inc. spokesman Drew Herdener said he hopes to change that. The company is working on improving the Kindle so that everybody can easily use it. Just how that'll happen, though, remains unclear.

For the record, we're rooting for the Kindle. Take it from former college students, the potential of having cheaper, digital textbooks is enough to make a starving student's mouth water. [From: Associated Press, via Newsvine]

Computers

Adjustable Bed Ensures You'll Never Have to Sit Up, Ever

Adjustable Bed is Also a Wheel Chair

We're going to let you in on a little secret. The Switched "offices" don't really exist. It's really just a couple of cubicles (piled high with shipping boxes) that members of the Switched staff occasionally occupy. In reality, most of us rarely leave our beds, much less our homes. The laziness of the blogger breed is unrivaled, so we were understandably excited when we came across the Robotic Bed from Panasonic, set to be demoed at the International Home Care & Rehabilitation Exhibition in Tokyo.

The robot bed basically ensures that you'll never have to move any part of body, below the shoulders, ever again. The bed's overarching canopy hosts a flat screen TV that, in addition to providing entertainment, can control network-connected home appliances and gather feeds from security cameras. We're sure it wouldn't be too much work to get it hooked up to a computer, either. When lying down becomes tiresome, you can simply adjust the incline of the mattress and switch to a sitting position.

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Cell Phones, Computers

Braille Touchscreen Could Bring iPhones to the Blind

Louis Braille, the man that invented the system of raised bumps that allow the blind to read, will celebrate his 200th birthday this year. His gift to the world, Braille, allows the sight-deficient to live relatively normal lives, reading elevator signs and ordering from the menu at certain restaurants. However, in the increasingly touchscreen-reliant, wireless world, the blind are at a loss. MP3 players, most cell phones, and computers are virtually useless (Braille-enabled computers are staggeringly expensive, and laptops can only read one line of text at a time).

While Yosi Bar-Cohen was staying the night in a hotel hosting a conference for the blind, the NASA researcher had an idea. Electroactive polymers (or EAPs), the same technology used in prosthetic limbs, could be fitted with sensors that would contract or move when exposed to voltage. If packed tightly enough, the EAP could serve as a translator for wireless devices. Dots would rise and fall depending on signals, turning the iPhone into a much more tactile experience.

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Car Tech

Hi-Tech Wheelchair Gives the Rascal Scooter a Run for Its Money


It's sleek, has four wheels, and looks like something Batman would ride, but this vehicle isn't meant for superheroes. This next-generation wheelchair will make life easier for the elderly and disabled.

According to the AFP, the Japanese vehicle, called the Rodem, allows a rider to straddle the seat, steer with a joystick and motorcycle-style handles, and rest their knees and chest on cushions. Researchers at Veda Internation Robot Research and Development Centre in Japan, which designed the futuristic wheelchair, hope this combination will allow the disabled more independence and free movement, without the aid of nurses and caretakers.

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Visionaries

Paralyzed Graffiti Writer Tags Again With 'EyeWriter' Design



It must be nice to have friends as kind and brilliant as those of Los Angeles graffiti artist Tony Quan. And Quan must be a great guy (and artist), to boot. Since 2003, Quan has had Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a disorder that renders its sufferers largely paralyzed, while allowing them full use of their minds and eyes. As they hated to see their comrade incapable of any longer writing his tag, TEMPTONE, they gathered in Southern California this month to come up with a solution. Well, they did. And, though we don't pretend to understand exactly how it works, if you're so inclined, you can read it yourself. Behold, dear friends, the EyeWriter. [From: F.A.T., via BoingBoing]



Visionaries

Will 'Smart Cane' Render Seeing-Eye Dogs Obsolete?

Seeing-eye dogs may soon be looking for work as ordinary house pets, thanks to the development of a new "smart" walking cane. An engineering professor and his five students at Central Michigan University have developed a cane with a navigational system to aid the visually impaired.

According to Newsvine, the Smart Cane uses Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology (the same technology employed in those security tags on department stores' clothes) to "read" electronic tags placed on buildings. The cane, which contains an ultrasonic sensor, works in conjunction with a miniature navigational system carried inside a specially designed messenger bag. You can find images of the system here. A speaker located within the strap of the bag alerts the carrier of upcoming obstacles. (The students have also created a glove that vibrates in order to alert the hearing impaired.)

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Summer Fun

Mecha Golf Machine Hits the Links, Helps Disabled


When 24-year-old Graham Hunt of Essex, England first played 'Tiger Woods PGA Tour 2008' on the Nintendo Wii, he got hooked on golf. After mastering the game in his living room, Hunt decided that he wanted to take his Wii-mote skills to the real golf course. There was just one problem. Since a neurological disorder struck him three years ago, he's been paralyzed from the waist down.

After a few failed practice swings from his wheelchair, Hunt took to the Web and discovered the Paragolfer. This $16,300, German-built machine tilts forward to allow its rider to make normal golf swings. And it's all-terrain -- which means no free drops from sand traps. Mr. Hunt bought one, and hit the links.

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Car Tech

Woman Says White Castle Discriminates, Makes Her 'Madder Than Fish Grease


Late one night, a woman rolled up to a White Castle drive-through in St. Paul, Minnesota on her mobility scooter. No, this is not the beginning of a joke, and she was not reenacting a scene from a recent stoner flick. Ariel Wade just wanted some burgers. And since the lobby was closed, Wade, who suffers from degenerative arthritis in her back, had no choice but to roll up on her blue scooter.

Since only licensed motor vehicles are allowed in drive-thrus, Wade was promptly refused service. Without a sack of burgers in hand, she left the establishment "madder than fish grease" (she's originally from New Orleans), according to the Minneapolis Star-Tribune. Of course, Wade is crying foul. She says the White Castle must provide access for disabled folks 24-hours-a-day (since those are its hours), not just when the restaurant lobby is open. A White Castle district manager apologized to Wade the next day, offering free burgers, and the restaurant told the Star-Tribune its drive-through rules are in place for safety reasons, not to discriminate against folks who do not or cannot drive. Rebuking the burger chain's greasy olive branch, Wade contacted the Minnesota Disability Law Center, which is considering taking up her case.

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Car Tech

Federal Bill Says Silent Cars a Threat to Pedestrians



Hybrid cars may be designed to save the atmosphere, but there is growing concern that they may actually pose a health risk to a large number of people, most notably the blind.

With the potential hazards of silent vehicles firmly in mind, the senatorial odd couple of John Kerry and Arlen Specter has introduced the Pedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of 2009, according to AutoBlogGreen. The bill, intended to protect pedestrians of all kinds, acknowledges that "New Vehicles that employ hybrid or electric engine technology can be silent, rendering them extremely dangerous in situations where vehicles and pedestrians come into proximity with each other."

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Audio/Video

Emoti-Chair Brings Music to the Deaf

Emoti-Chair Brings Music to the Deaf

Remember that scene in 'Mr. Holland's Opus,' in which Richard Dreyfuss's deaf son turns up the sound on the stereo and sits on the speaker so he can "hear" the sound? Well, researchers at Ryerson University's Centre of Learning Technology and Toronto's Science of Music, Auditory Research and Technology Lab have taken that concept to its logical extreme and built the Emoti-Chair.

The Emoti-Chair is packed with speakers, motors and tubes that blast air, all with the goal of trying to translate music into physical sensations that can be experienced by the deaf. The chair will also be paired with traditional visualizations and captions when it is used in the first concert for the deaf on March 5 at the Toronto club Clifton's Tavern.

We're wondering, though, if the club will be filled with several Emoti-Chairs for a proper concert experience. More than likely, just one lucky participant will get to experience that full barrage of sensory stimulation. [From: PSFK.com]

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Celebrities, CES 2009

Stevie Wonder Says Touch-Screen Gadgets Exclude the Blind


Last week at CES, advocates for the blind -- music icon Stevie Wonder among them -- discussed the future of blind-accessible electronics, according to a Reuters report.

While Wonder cited an iPod and BlackBerry as gadgets he regularly uses and enjoys, he still finds plenty of room for improvement in regards to gadgets' becoming more accessible to blind consumers. "If you can take those few steps further, you can give us the excitement, the pleasure and the freedom of being a part of it," he explained.

But, with the current prevalence of touch screens in cutting-edge gadgets, those steps could prove to be difficult ones.

"Can I ski 60 miles an hour downhill? Yes. Use a flat panel microwave? No," laughed Mike May, President of Sendero Group. Blind himself, May's company offers accessible GPS units with specially-designed audio features.

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