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Why Female Astronauts Never Made It to Space in the 1960s


In 1957, the USSR got the first satellite into space with Sputnik, and the race was on to get the first anything else up into orbit. As U.S. rockets kept exploding, experts involved were looking for a way to lighten the load of the first human mission. Men were heavier than women, which suddenly opened up the possibility of the first female astronaut. The ill-fated and mostly forgotten initiative to get women into space way back in the early days of the space program is recounted in a recent article in the September issue of Advances in Physiology Education that we found courtesy of Wired. It's a fascinating read, but we'll recount a bit if you don't have the time to go through it.

Eugenicists and misogynists alike have long derided women as the weaker sex based on their delicate size in proportion to men. In 1960, however, Dr. Randolph Lovelace, Chairman of NASA's Special Advisory Committee on Life Sciences, and his team of forward-thinking scientists, convinced higher-ups at NASA to think less like generals and more like choreographers in terms of women's superiority as candidates for space travel, due to their generally smaller stature. Lovelace's reasoning was that women would make better astronauts because they require less oxygen, have a lower risk of heart or respiratory failure, can withstand longer amounts of time in sensory deprivation simulations, are more flexible, were proven to perform better in cramped spaces, and would require less fuel to propel the same distance because of their lighter weight.

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Video Games, Web

Space Shooter Video Game Deletes Files From Your Hard Drive

Looking for a more exciting way to delete files from your computer other than simply dragging them into the trash bin? Game designer Zach Gage has created a space shooter that not only makes cleaning up your hard drive fun, but it makes the user ponder "choice and consequence, and by extension what it means to succeed or fail." Don't worry, 'Lose/Lose' isn't quite as heady as it sounds, but the game does have some very real consequences.

Essentially, it's a classic space shooter, like 'Galaga,' but in this game, when you destroy an alien space ship, it deletes a random file from your computer. It's Gage's attempt to make folks consider whether or not they should use a weapon just because it's available. The player's mission is never stated (you could just avoid the alien ships), but what else is a person supposed to do when throttling through another galaxy? When it comes to video games, sometimes aliens just need blastin'. [From: stfj.net, via Geekologie]

Cameras

Amateurs Send First HD Camcorder Into Space via Balloon

If you're afraid of heights (or easily nauseated), this story might not be for you. On August 23rd, a group of amateur radio enthusiasts in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, took a high-definition video camera to new heights, literally. Reaching 107,145 feet with the help of a hydrogen balloon, this hi-def footage features some amazing views from the edge of outer space.

According to Gizmodo, the BEAR-4 project resulted in the first amateur footage captured at such an elevation. These amateur engineers housed a Canon Vixia-HF camcorder inside some foam blocks. Then, they attached the unit to an 1,800-gram balloon and launched it into the sky. The flight lasted about four hours, but thankfully, the highlights have been edited into an incredible (and much shorter) 10-minute clip (after the break).

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Visionaries

Students Set Altitude Record With Unmanned Model Plane


Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) perform a wide variety of important tasks for NASA and the U.S. military. The drones are deployed during times of conflict to track and annihilate enemy combatants, but they can also be used to monitor weather, agriculture, pollution, traffic, and fires. The only drawback to the awesome little guys is that they can be exorbitantly expensive, sometimes costing hundreds of millions of dollars for a single vehicle.

Last week at the NASA Dryden center, Stanford University Aeronautics and Astronautics professor Juan Alonso, along with a team of graduate students, attempted to break the altitude record for a self-piloted plane (one that flies without human aid, using electronics and software). The incredibly frugal yet highly creative team built two $500 electrically-powered balsa wood UAVs. The winner of the two, the Blue Panther, managed to eclipse standing records by twice climbing over 7,000 feet and properly landing. On its third flight, it reached a staggering 8,169 feet, but crashed back to Earth after leaving NASA airspace.

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Visionaries

NASA Levitates Mice With Magnetic Fields


We could tell you all the scientific stuff right out of the box, but first things first, good readers. Mice are now capable of flight. Or, at least, float, thanks to the efforts of NASA scientists.

Apparently not content with pigeons, researchers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California have successfully used magnetic fields to introduce yet another species of filthy vermin to our skies. According to LiveScience, the secret lies in a superconducting magnet that so strongly attracts a living body's water content that the body itself will actually float. The mice apparently levitate in comfy, climate-controlled cages. In time, the mice grow accustomed to the microgravity -- eating, drinking and being filthy just as they normally would. The study is intended to give scientists a better understanding of bone loss in astronauts.

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Scientists Exiling Robots to Lonely, Desolate Work Camps


When scientists need to research a frigid, barren wasteland so inhospitable that humans stand no chance of survival, what do they do? Dispatch enslaved, persecuted, and voiceless robots, of course. With its excessively dry climate, low wind, and low atmospheric turbulence, Antarctica provides ideal star-gazing opportunities, but its negative-130-degree temperatures and geographical inaccessibility obviously make the job incredibly difficult for people.

Last year, under the leadership of the Polar Research Institute of China, scientists in Antarctica constructed the automated PLATeau Observatory (PLATO), a research station equipped with seven telescopes. Because of the success of PLATO, the National Science Foundation is constructing another unmanned, robot-controlled astronomical viewing station in an area known as Ridge A.

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Mouse 'Hotel' in Space Receives First Rodent Guests


Yesterday, six mice boarded the International Space Station to boldly participate in an Italian Space Agency-sponsored study of bone degeneration, Space.com reports. These six will be the first rodents to spend an extended period of time on the space station, where they will be housed and studied until November.

Three of those space varmints bear a gene that, scientists believe, fights osteoporosis, while the other three are just plain old everyday mice. While those six careen through space, a similarly outfitted group of six will be studied here on Earth as a control group. Staying in a drawer designed to offer a comfortable habitat in spite of the zero gravity, the space vermin are expected to calmly roam around (the sides and ceilings of) their cages, eating, drinking, and sleeping just as they would back home. "Basically, it's a little hotel," Joe Delia, of the shuttle Discovery, told Space.com. "They have a room and a place to eat and sleep."

After long periods of exposure to microgravity, many astronauts' bones and muscles atrophy, previous studies have found. With that in mind, scientists hope this experiment will help to diagnose and treat cases of osteoporosis in humans, both in space and on Earth. That all sounds well and good, but if scientists are all that concerned with astronauts and their bones, shouldn't they ditch the mice and get cows, instead? [From: Space.com]

Web

NASA's Odd History of Mission Patches



For generations of geeks -- yes, we went to space camp -- NASA was the center of all things science and technology. Dwindling budgets, declining public interest, and a lack of gee whiz tech may be plaguing the agency today, but don't worry, the nerds are still in command. Wired writes about the long-running military tradition, which NASA adopted with a twist, of creating mission patches. We're hardly surprised at the past decades' patches, marked by everything from Daffy Duck and Marvin Martian references and treadmills named after fake late night pundits to just plain weird designs.

The nerdiest design, though, commemorates the International Space Station's Multi-Purpose Logistics Model, comprised of three (of four) modules named after renaissance artists. Naturally, the mission patch features sai-weilding Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtle Raphael holding a space helmet.

Wired has more zany mission patches, and you can browse others at NASA's history section. While you're at it, don't miss Wired's other list of Awesomely Bad Military Patches. [From: Wired via Neatorama]

NASA Creating Meals for Mars Mission to Last Five Years

Eating five-year-old food doesn't sound too appetizing to us. But to the astronauts that NASA will eventually send to Mars, it'll taste as good as any five-star restaurant's fare. Well, maybe not that good, but it will be the sole sustenance for that group of men and women during their grueling trip into outer space.

According to the Los Angeles Times, NASA will need to pack enough food to feed six people every day for three years. That's about 6,750 breakfasts, lunches, snacks, and dinners. The toughest part is making sure the food doesn't spoil. NASA engineers are searching for different preservation methods and menus for the trip, which would last years. Their plan will most likely involve sending food to Mars ahead of the astronauts.

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Popular Products Developed by NASA Scientists

NASA frequently receives headlines for awesome, and ridiculous, tech developments, but some of its scientific contributions integrate seamlessly into the consumer landscape with very little, or no, fanfare. Radar Online recently compiled a list of 13 NASA developments that were originally intended for space travel, but also became mainstream products.

One of the selections is well-known, like the now-banned high-tech swimsuits (which the U.S. team wore on its way to numerous world records during the Beijing Olympics). Folks might be surprised to hear of some NASA developments include smoke detectors, cordless power tools, and the "memory metal" used in braces.

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Cell Phones

Send a Text Message to Outer Space

Australia Sending Text Messages to Another Planet
For those who simply want to blast their missives into the depths of space, SentForever.com has served admirably well since 2007. But, if you're really looking to reach out and touch someone -- a non-human someone -- then HelloFromEarth.net might be a more appropriate destination.

In celebration of National Science Week in Australia, the site is collecting text messages from people hoping to get in touch with an E.T. The site, run by Cosmos Magazine, plans on delivering them to one planet in particular -- Gliese 581d, a rocky planet that orbits its star, Gliese, in the so-called habitable zone where liquid water can exist and life might be possible.

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Astronaut Brings Back Space Undies for Scientists to Study


After four months in space, Koichi Wakata is returning to Earth -- and bringing his astronaut underwear with him. According to the Associated Press, scientists will be examining these experimental anti-bacterial, flame retardant, antistatic, and water-absorbent briefs. More importantly, the underwear (dubbed "J-Wear") is designed to be odor-free. Designed in Japan, the undies are made of a fabric composed of cotton and polyester. The seamless and light-weight material is also available in shirt, pants, and sock variations.

Since astronauts have no way of washing clothes, durability and length of wear are key as astronauts usually throw away worn clothes via cargo ships sent back into atmosphere. Wakata told the AP: "I wore them for about a month, and my station crew members never complained for about a month, so I think the experiment went fine." [From AP, via USA Today]

Video Games

Plot of Retro 'Asteroids' Movie Semi-Revealed


When you're creating a movie based on a game built solely around pointing a spaceship at an asteroid and blasting away, there's bound to be plenty of filling-in-the-blanks. Which is just what producer Lorenzo di Bonaventura has been doing since Universal announced its intentions to bring the much-loved 'Asteroids' to the big screen.

He told IGN that he and his colleagues have "crafted a really strong, deep mythology for the thing." The plot centers around two brothers that have a "seminal experience" against the backdrop of outer space. But don't expect the crew to turn 'Asteroids' into some sappy character study. Di Bonaventura says there'll be loads of action, too. "Well, you'd better have some guys in spaceships blowing stuff up," he says.

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Space Station Toilet Breaks Down

Imagine 13 people living in a cramped space with a broken toilet. While it might be tolerable for a few years in college, it's just plain miserable if you're in outer space. Or so we'd imagine, anyway. After all, it's pretty tough to find a plumber who will make a house call out there.

According to BBC News, the International Space Station's main toilet (pictured at right) is broken. Endeavor's crew is currently using the shuttle's onboard bathroom, while other astronauts are using a toilet in the Russian part of the space station. NASA told astronauts to hang an 'out of service' sign above the toilet, so we hope that will prevent any disasters involving poo and zero gravity. If all else fails, the crew will resort to using antiquated urine bags from the Apollo era.

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NASA's Upgraded, Pimped-Out Moon Rover


Today marks the 40th-anniversary of the original manned lunar landing, and NASA hopes to have more astronauts touch down on the moon's surface by 2020. According to FOXNews, the next moon visitors will be traveling in style once they get there with new, high-tech, pimped-out moon wheels.

The original lunar rover first toured the moon in 1971, but that outdated crawler pales when compared with the new ride. The Lunar Electric Rover (LER) will feature an enclosed cabin, sleeping bunks, and large windows. If the space voyagers notice something interesting through the windows, changing stations will allow casually dressed astronauts to don space suits within minutes.

NASA says the vehicle will boast rotating wheels (spinners anyone?) which will enable forward, backward, and sideways driving. Another drastic difference is the vehicle's power cell: this battery on steroids will enable extended trips that could last as long as a few weeks. Road trip! [From: FOXNews]

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