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80-Percent of Cyber Attacks Could Be Prevented, Says NSA


While the Federal government might throw a hundred million dollars at cyber-attacks, the real solution to the problem is much easier and cheaper -- at least that's what National Security Agency information assurance director Richard Schaeffer told the U.S. Senate Tuesday. According to Wired, Schaeffer says about 80-percent of the attacks could be prevented if network administrators were to simply adhere to conventional configuration policies and closely monitor the networks. If this occurred, Schaeffer believes, it would deter hackers from making attacks because their chances of being caught would be much higher.

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Cell Phones

AT&T and Verizon Deny Text Message Price-Fixing


The Senate investigation into anti-competitive practices among the major cellular carriers is moving forward, and AT&T and Verizon have vehemently denied any accusations of price-fixing, Reuters reported earlier this week.

A few years ago, every major carrier decided that individual text messages should cost $0.20, instead of the $0.10 that had been the standard for years. But, as Democratic Michigan Senator Herb Kohl noted, and Ars Technica points out, companies usually drive each other to lower prices, not raise them. But Verizon and AT&T argued before the Senate Judiciary Committee that prices for text messaging have actually fallen over the past several years, despite the increase to $0.20.

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Computers

Republican Bill Requires You to Keep Home Networking Records

Republican Bill Requires You to Keep Home Networking Records

Republicans in Congress are pushing for a new data retention law that will require anyone providing access to electronic communication to keep records of users for at least two years. Europe has similar requirements for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and telephone providers, but the new proposal in the U.S. legislature goes far beyond the European regulations.

The proposal requires all providers of electronic communications access to retain records. That would, at least in theory, include small coffee shops, public access points (like libraries and schools), and even private citizens who operate home networks, whether wireless or wired. How this would even be possible for a home user is lost on us.

The truly surprising (read: frustrating) part is that Democrats proposed similar legislation three years ago for ISPs and phone providers, but Republicans squashed the legislation after businesses such as AT&T put pressure on them.

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Audio/Video, TV

Senate Pushes Digital TV Transition Delay to June 12th


We knew it was bound to happen, and sure enough, it's happening. For the millions of Americans still waiting for their $40 voucher before buying one of those newfangled DTV converter boxes, the US Senate has just given its stamp of approval on providing them a four month reprieve as it attempts to get its act together. Oddly, there's no mention of Congress looking for new sources of funding, though we are told that consumers holding expired coupons can now request new ones. We suspect more details will flow out on all of this soon, but for now, you can bank on the digital TV transition -- originally scheduled to go down on February 17th -- now occurring on June 12th. Until it changes again, of course.

[Thanks to everyone who sent this in]

Computers, Google

Congress and Senate Get Own YouTube Channels

It was just a few months ago that members of Congress were officially allowed to start posting content to YouTube -- something that the citizens of the U.S. have been doing in droves for years. Now our government's support for the site is getting rather more official. Both the Congress and the Senate have launched their own YouTube video channels, giving you two portals for all the online governmental video proceedings you can stomach.

The two channels are called the Senate Hub and the Congress Hub, and both are already full of videos ranging from news to "behind the scenes" views into what's going on in D.C. There's plenty of good stuff, but we were surprised and disheartened to see that most of the videos have had comments disabled. In other words, you'll have to find elsewhere to contact your local government officials -- but that's really nothing new, is it? [From: ReadWriteWeb]

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Cell Phones

Senator Investigating Increasing Text Messaging Prices

Senator Investigating Increasing Text Messaging Prices
Rising text messaging costs are annoying, but it turns out they might also be criminal. Senator Herb Kohl (Democrat, Wisconsin), a prominent member of the Senate Judiciary Committee who heads up the subcommittee on Antitrust, Competition Policy and Consumer Rights, has targeted the cell phone companies for suspiciously anticompetitive practices.

A couple of years back in 2005, just about every cell phone company in the country simultaneously decided to increase their text messaging prices from ten cents a message to twenty cents. Normally, in a competitive marketplace (especially in the world of technology and gadgets), companies force each other to lower prices and try to undercut each other, but most cell phone providers seem to be in lockstep price-wise.

Kohl is also worried that this uncharacteristic increase in fees occurred at the same time the mobile field was consolidated from six companies to four. With the Verizon buyout of Alltel on the horizon, Kohl fears further price hikes and more trouble for the consumer. [From: USA Today]

Computers, Laptops, Summer Fun

Laptop and Data Searches at U.S. Borders Rankles Senator -- and You



Border patrol and customs agents can search not just your bags but your laptop, mobile phone and any other electronic device you carry across the United States' border when returning from a trip abroad, and that's got some senators a bit rankled on your behalf.

Russ Feingold, Democrat of Wisconsin, says the open-ended ability to search and hold data or devices is troubling, considering privacy laws protect Americans from search and seizure in most other situations. But the Department of Homeland Security says it's doing what it must to protect us from smut, terrorist influence and other bad things. (Because, of course, none of these are available from other sources, like, oh, say, the Internet?)

Here at Switched, we're big proponents of traveling safely, and that includes keeping your private information private. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is just leave your laptop at home when you travel. If you must bring it for work, consider uploading documents to a secure server, wiping your hard drive and then downloading the documents once you reach your international destination. And then be sure to do it all again before you start your trip home. We've got more tips to help you protect your data while you travel.

Beyond Feingold's concern, however, is the allegation by some that Muslim Americans are being searched more than others and having their devices and data seized without apparent cause. They also sometimes have to answer questions about their political views. (Who knew paying attention in social studies class would come back to help in such a critical moment?)

One witness who testified before Feingold's committee made an interesting observation. Susan K. Gurley, executive director of the Association of Corporate Travel Executives, said "In today's wired, networked and borderless world, one's office no longer sits within four walls or a cubicle; rather, one's office consists of a collection of mobile electronic devices such as a laptop, a BlackBerry, PDA, and a cellphone." Because of the searches, "you may find yourself effectively locked out of your office indefinitely." [Source: The New York Times.]

Computers

File-Sharing Legislation Targets Colleges

New File-Sharing Legislation Targets Colleges

Senate majority leader Harry Reid is ruffling some feathers in higher education circles. He has proposed an amendment (PDF) to the Higher Education Act, which is up for reauthorization, that would place tougher standards on colleges for fighting illegal file sharing. The amendment would require that all colleges report their policies on illegal downloading, and how they are effectively implementing them.

The part that has universities most concerned is a requirement that they provide evidence to the Education department that they have a technology based system to prevent illegal file sharing at least in the development stages. Many experts question the effectiveness of such hardware or software based solutions for preventing file sharing. Universities also worry that such technology may prevent legitimate file sharing for educational purposes or of non-copyrighted material.

The measure would also call for the 25 colleges with the most copyright violation notices to be reported to the government. Many complain that this will unfairly single out larger colleges who will just by nature of scale receive more notices.

If you're bothered by Harry Reid's proposed amendment we suggest you write your senator and voice your opposition.

From Slashdot and Inside Higher Ed

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