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Cell Phones, Web

FCC Chairman Proposes Net Neutrality Rules


The war over Net neutrality may finally be coming to an end. After years of back and forth between ISPs, consumer advocacy groups, Web-based companies like Google, and government officials, formal rules concerning broadband data pipelines are finally being proposed by Federal Communication Commission (FCC) chairman Julius Genachowski.

The proposed policy would prevent service providers of any kind -- including wireless providers like AT&T and Verizon -- from discriminating against particular types of data traffic. The rules still need to be approved by the FCC panel, but three of the five sitting members are Democrats who have already voiced support for Net neutrality. The changes will likely hit cellular providers harder than most, since the new rules would prevent the banning of VoIP calls and streaming video. AT&T, in particular, has proven reluctant to allow such services on its network.

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Visionaries, Web

Internet Turns 40, Faces New Challenges

Internet Turns 40, Faces New ChallengesIt's hard to believe that just 40 years ago, the Internet was but a glimmer in the eye of researchers at UCLA. On September 2nd, 1969, Len Kleinrock and his team successfully passed test data between two giant computers via a 15-foot cable. This small victory was just the beginning of what would eventually become Arpanet, the government project that eventually led to the creation of the Internet.

Sadly, on its 40th anniversary, the Web's open-by-design nature is under attack from multiple sides. What was originally intended, and allowed to blossom, as an unrestricted place to exchange information has now become a place controlled by the commercial interests of service providers, the whims of paranoid regimes, and necessary security software like firewalls.

Of course, the Internet is still, more or less, a free and open space, and the government may soon take steps to ensure that it stays that way thanks to the Net neutrality movement. The Web continues to grow in capacity and reach, as well, extending services (like YouTube, which didn't exist in dreams 40 years ago) to some of the poorest and most remote areas of Earth.

So, while there is reason to fear for our precious Web, we have even more reason to celebrate. [From: USA Today]

Web

Internet Headed for Major Traffic Jam, Says Think-Tank



An American think-tank, Nemertes Research, is warning that the Internet could be seriously lacking in capacity within a year, and that it could be little more than an "unreliable toy" by 2012, reports the Times Online. Over the last several years, demand for bandwidth has increased at a dramatic rate -- roughly 60-percent per year. Visitors to YouTube alone generate as much data traffic in a month as the entire Internet did in all of 2000.

Sites that transmit high volumes of data, like YouTube, Hulu, and the BBC iPlayer, are taking their toll on the Internet's backbone and on the systems that direct traffic through its network of cable. Nemertes Research foresees the exacerbation and increase of Internet "brown outs" -- times where traffic crawls across the Web so slowly as to make it completely unusable. Internet service providers (ISPs) around the world are investing billions in improving capacity along their networks, but explosions in traffic are hard to predict; all of these improvements may wind up to have been in vain.

The idea of the Internet being an "unreliable toy" seems a bit alarmist, and we're wondering what connection, if any, Nemertes Research has to the ISPs. The foretelling of an Internet with insufficient capacity seems to just be giving more ammunition to ISPs that are looking to throttle and cap traffic. [From: Times Online]

Computers, Google

Google Changing Stance on Net-Neutrality?

Google Changing Stance on Net-Neutrality?Google makes much of its corporate mantra, "Do no evil," but has been repeatedly accused of violating this motto over the past few years. Revelations of its dealings with ISPs, however, are the clearest violation of its stated values we've seen yet.

Despite having publicly fought for the principle of network neutrality, it appears that behind closed doors, opinions at Google have shifted. According to documents obtained by the Wall Street Journal, the search giant has been involved in talks with providers to give Google content a "fast lane" to users.

Striking a deal for preferential treatment by network operators would be diametrically opposed to the notion of a open network in which all traffic is treated the same, regardless of the type and origin.

If the memos turn out to be authentic, Google would not be the first major net-neutrality backer to pull a 180. Amazon, Microsoft, and Yahoo, were all members of a high profile coalition of content providers who argued for net-neutrality along with Google. All three have since been accused of violating those principles or have publicly left the coalition and altered their stance on the issue. Amazon struck a deal with Sprint to provide faster download speeds for their Kindle e-book reader, while Microsoft and Yahoo! both struck deals with AT&T for software and content.

On its public policy blog, Google defended its record, and argued that the Wall Street Journal was confused about the nature of the arrangement. The company was offering to allocate servers that stored data such as YouTube videos in order to provide faster access for consumers and reduce the load on the Internet backbone. It did not seek preferential treatment for its data on the network, however.

The post contends that this set-up, also known as edge caching, is not a violation of net neutrality principles because it does not seek preferential treatment for Google content or block other providers from making similar deals.

If you ask us this, certainly falls into a gray area. While not a clear violation of net neutrality principles, it does give a specific leg up to Google-based traffic, even if not through the manipulation of packet priority and service tiers.

We wouldn't qualify this as a full about face from the search giant, we are a little surprised by its willingness to bend its own rules. This doesn't mean net neutrality is dead in the water, we, the public just need to be more vocal and diligent in our defense of a free and open Internet. [From: Wall Street Journal]

Computers, Celebrities, Google, Visionaries

Google VP and "Father of the Internet" Backs Obama


Google Vice President and so called "father of the Internet," Vint Cerf, has thrown his two cents in on this year's election. Cerf has come out forcefully in favor of Obama, based primarily on his support for 'Net neutrality, which John McCain does not support.

Net neutrality is a complex issue that we can't possibly cover in a single brief blog post, but we're willing to risk some slight over-simplification. Net neutrality calls for the Internet to be free of restrictions and regulation on the types of content, communication, and devices that can use its bandwidth.

Cerf is worried that a McCain presidency won't vigorously defend neutrality and that ISPs could implement discriminatory practices that could limit the ability of consumers and companies like Google and Amazon to freely make use of the Internet. Cerf announced his unsolicited endorsement via a YouTube video, which we've included above.

While we at Switched won't officially endorse one candidate or the other, we can say (as a publication that relies on our ability to use the Internet to reach our readership and collect ad revenue) we wholly endorse the principles of net neutrality. For more on this important issue check out the following links:
[From: YouTube and CNET]

Audio/Video, Computers

Comcast Blocking Certain Types of Internet Traffic

AP Confirms Comcast Blocking File Sharing Traffic
From our 'so much for Net Neutrality' department comes a story from the Associated Press, which assigned a reporter to see if there was any validity to recent accusations that Comcast, the cable TV and Internet provider, is throttling and/or blocking file-sharing on its networks.

The AP turned to the Bible, which is public domain and legal to share. The tests were run from two different PCs in the Philadelphia and San Francisco areas. The reporter found that two out of three times, the peer-to-peer BitTorrent transfer was blocked completely. The third time the transfer only started after a 10-minute delay.

Control tests were run on other providers, Cablevision and Time Warner Cable, and no blockage or throttling was documented in those tests.

You can read more about exactly how Comcast blocked traffic on AP's more extensive story here, but suffice it to say that future blockage could be applied to more legit sites and services such as Joost, Skype, and online-video-rental-service Vudu.

This is exactly the sort of heavy handed tactic proponents of Net Neutrality have feared, and the widespread reporting may help bring the issue of Net Neutrality into the limelight.

From BetaNews and the AP

For further reading on Net Neutrality, visit these sites:


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Audio/Video, Computers, Celebrities

AT&T Admits Error In Censoring Pearl Jam Song

AT&T Admits Error in Censoring Pearl Jam

AT&T has come out and said it was wrong to censor a live Pearl Jam song that featured a pair of lines a pair of lines criticizing George W. Bush. Last weekend, AT&T streamed live performances from the Lollapalooza festival in Chicago through its Blue Room website. It was during Pearl Jam's performance that a pair of lines critical of President Bush, sung to the tune of Pink Floyd's 'Another Brick in the Wall,' were censored by an AT&T vendor.

The two lines, "George Bush, leave this world alone" and "George Bush find yourself another home," were edited out by a monitor who was supposed to block excessive profanity and nudity, but, according to AT&T, not political speech.

AT&T has said it is working with the vendor to avoid future confusion. It is also trying to acquire the rights to the full song so it can post the complete and unedited performance.

Meanwhile, you can find the full, uncensored webcast on Pearl Jam's official site. "What happened to us was a wake-up call, and it's about something much bigger than the censorship of a rock band," said the band on its website, where it urged citizens to learn more about and join the debate on Net Neutrality, the movement that wants to keep free and open access to the Internet (versus many Internet providers, including AT&T, that want to control which sites and services get download-speed priority).


From AOL News (AP)

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