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Feds Promise Faster Action, Transparency in Laptop Searches

Yesterday, the Department of Homeland Security promised to introduce reforms to its practice of searching laptops at U.S. Customs checkpoints, reports the Wall Street Journal. At present, policy allows checkpoint agents to randomly search the electronic devices of anyone passing through customs -- U.S. citizen or no -- without probable cause, or the traveler's permission.

Powerful entities like Wisconsin's Democratic Senator Russell Feingold and the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) have both voiced concerns with the policy, pushing for measures that would better protect civil liberties and ensure government accountability. Of the changes in policy, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano told the Wall Street Journal that the government would begin to better document gadget searches and seizures, and return said gadgets more quickly to travelers. According to the policy changes, border agents will be able to hold devices for five days, while Immigration and Customs Enforcement employees will be able to do so for up to 30. Still, investigating agents will require neither a traveler's permission nor probable cause.

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Under Bush, the NSA Snooped on 'All Americans,' Says Former Agent

George W Bush on screen


Remember those pesky little warrant-less wiretaps George W. Bush defended back in the day? Remember how he said that only those guilty of talking to terrorists would be targeted by surveillance? Well, it turns out -- surprise, surprise -- that wasn't exactly the whole truth.

In an interview with MSNBC's Keith Olbermann last week, Russell Tice, a former National Security Agency (NSA) analyst, admitted that the NSA had monitored all forms of communication. Did you get that? All forms. Tice elaborated, saying, "The National Security Agency had access to all Americans' communications. Faxes, phone calls and their computer communications. They monitored all communications."

An especially dark aspect of this story is the manner in which journalists were singled out by the NSA. According to Tice, he was instructed to concentrate on certain groups so that they could be assessed as potential terror suspects. Those groups were journalists and news agencies. The problem is that these citizens of the United States were never eliminated from any list -- they were just monitored 24/7. Selected journalists were under government surveillance at all times. Really? Journalists? That's so Joseph McCarthy.

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Computers

The 'Anti-Aircraft Weapon' for Cyber Attacks

Einstein Program
Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff, the target of public scorn following the government's bungled reaction to Hurricane Katrina, was back in front of the press recently discussing his plans to secure government computers against cyber attacks.

The Einstein program, started in March, was one of the first major cyber security initiatives tackled by the U.S. government. The first step taken was to limit the number of open portals to government networks -- by shutting doors, Einstein is able to limit the number of potential vulnerabilities. Version two, in testing right now, adds an intrusion detection layer which can alert IT personnel to attacks as they happen, allowing for real time reaction.

Chertoff took questions over the weekend about Einstein 3.0 which he described in only vague terms as being "like an anti-aircraft weapon, shoot[ing] down an attack before it hits its target." Chertoff argued that government IT security must be more aggressive in preventing and tracking cyber attacks "now rather than wait until there's a huge catastrophe."

Chertoff did note that the government was deliberately moving slowly to avoid upsetting the private security, industry which it plans to work with to help shore up the defenses of businesses. [From: CNN]

Audio/Video

New Technology Could Detect Terrorists By Screening For Anxiety

CHECKPOINT

How do you feel when you walk through an airport these days? Angry, confused, and poorer than when you arrived? Us too!

We usually wouldn't mention such a touchy issue, but there is a new technology in development that could possibly affect millions of ornery travelers in a profound way. The Department of Homeland Security recently showcased an early version of what is basically an anxiety-detection machine designed to detect unusually high biological fluctuations in humans at airport checkpoints (changes in breathing patterns, increased heart rate, etc.)

They're looking for anxiety at airport checkpoints...Really? That's like going to Princeton University during final exams and screening a fourth generation legacy.

Sigh....

We don't really have much to say about this. They say the technology is in its infancy and years away from the marketplace. We hope so, because if they screened us for anxiety after we had just waited in line for an hour to pay 100 dollars for checking an extra piece of gum, we would probably have the same vital signs as a suicide bomber. [From: USA Today]

Computers

Hackers Rack Up $12,000 Bill on Homeland Security Phones

Department of Homeland Security Can't Secure Own Voicemail SystemWe never miss an opportunity to remind you to secure the devices you rely on at home, things like your wireless Internet connection or your e-mail password. Sometimes, though, we take for granted that government officials are doing the same. That, unfortunately, isn't always the case. At least, it isn't when it comes to FEMA, a part of the Department of Homeland Security, which recently discovered its phone systems had been accessed by an outsider who used them to make calls to Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, among other places.

Embarrassed FEMA officials aren't sharing many details, but apparently its phone systems were left unsecured after a recent voicemail upgrade. This allowed an outsider to dial in, access the phone system system, and then place outgoing calls to wherever he or she liked. A total of $12,000-worth of calls were placed total to a number of countries in the Middle East and southern Asia before the hole was discovered and closed, all because someone probably forgot to put a password on somewhere. You, at least, know better when it comes to securing your own stuff -- right? [From: CBS News]


Audio/Video, Cell Phones, Cameras, Computers

U.S. Authorities Can Now Seize Laptops Arbitrarily, Indefinitely

U.S. Border Agents Given Power to Seize Laptops Arbitrarily, Indefinitely
Thinking about taking your laptop across the border for your next trip up north or down south? News hitting the wires today indicates that you might want to re-think that plan, unless you feel like being separated from your precious gadgets. According to Reuters, the Department of Homeland Security has given border agents the right to seize any piece of electronics equipment they feel like, even if they don't think you've done anything wrong, and they can keep your toys for as long as they like.

This rule extends to your cell phone, Kindle, MP3 player, or any other information storing device you've taken along for the trip (even paper!). Agents can also make copies of any (or all) of your data to share with any other Federal agency -- though they promise to delete it when they're through.

It was just over a month ago that everyone was up in arms about laptop searching at borders, and now this? We certainly hope that this particular infringement of our digital liberties won't last long for long. [Source: Reuters]

Audio/Video

Spy Satellites to be Pointed at U.S. Citizens

The domestic wiretapping program run by the NSA was disturbing enough to privacy advocates, but a new program moving forward that would allow law enforcement and security agencies to use spy satellite imagery may give the members of the ACLU a collective embolism.

Democrats on the House Homeland Security Committee have held up the the program while trying to figure out some of the more pressing legal and privacy issues, but it seems that the program is moving forward now and a legal framework has been put in place. The program will not be used to intercept voice or data communications, but to obtain satellite imagery. All law enforcement requests must be accompanied by a warrant, and a third party panel that includes Justice Department officials will thoroughly vet all requests to ensure civil liberties are not violated.

From Associate Press

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Computers

Department of Homeland Security Considers Mind-Control Tech

Department of Homeland Security
The DHS (Department of Homeland Security) is considering offering a contract to PRI (the Psychotechnology Research Institute), where a group of researchers claim to have developed software that can pick out terrorists and even train individuals to pick out terrorists -- subconsciously.

The technology, called Semantic Stimuli Response Measurements Technology (SSRM Tek), is said to gauge a subject's involuntary response to subliminal messages. Images are shown to test subjects who press buttons in response. SSRM Tek supposedly measures those responses and understands what the subject is thinking subconsciously.

One obvious application of the technology may involve security checks at airports. Based on subjects' responses to the images and messages, "clean" respondents would be allowed through while "suspect" individuals would be taken through further testing.

Geoff Schoenbaum, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland, dismisses PRI's technology, saying that modern neuroscience is just now trying to figure out how rats learn that a light can predict food. In reference to the idea of subconsciously sensing a person's intentions, he said, "If we could do [what they're talking about], you would know about it, it wouldn't be a handful of Russian folks in a basement."

From Boing Boing and Wired

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Homeland Security's New Flashlight Blinds and Disorients

Homeland Security Invests in Weaponized Flashlight
If you've ever stared directly into a flashlight, you've definitely experienced temporary blindness and disorientation, right? Well, multiply that feeling by about a million, and you've got a super flashlight that the Department of Homeland Security is funding.

Developed by a small California-based company called Intelligent Optical Systems, the LED based device is not intended to help you find firewood while camping. Rather, it's meant to incapacitate perps. The flashlight uses a range finder to determine the distance to the victims eyes, then blasts them with a super-bright, continually-changing burst of colored light that blinds and disorients.

The light could be used to subdue armed criminals, or stop those caught illegally crossing the border. Or terrorist suspects, which could turn out to be you if you find yourself randomly singled out in an airport security line (so don't get too surly with the TSA peeps).

Perfect for protests, the technology can also be scaled up to bazooka size to quell a crowd!

Well, at least it probably doesn't hurt as much as a taser.

From Slashdot and Wired

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Computers

Getting Off of Government Watch Lists


Wired's Ryan Singel has posted an interesting and useful column about removing yourself from government watch lists. Ryan's "first rule for most people in getting off a watch list is to accept that you are not on a list." Instead, he suggests that more often than not you are the victim of a poor matching algorithm or a vague listing for someone else.

If you're having problems printing out boarding passes and are frequently stopped and interrogated while traveling, you are encouraged to try contacting the Department of Homeland Security's Traveler Redress Inquiry Program in order to clear your name. He also suggests you get in touch with the credit bureau and the Fair Trade Commission if an Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) alert on your credit report is preventing you from snagging a loan, credit card or lease.

From Wired

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