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FBI Finds Counterfeit Chips Leave U.S. Military Vulnerable

The U.S. Military may have been using a whole slew of counterfeit computer chips in its systems, leaving it open to security breaches that could lead to information leaks or worse, according to the FBI.

During a two-year period, Operation Cisco Raider has lead to 15 criminal cases in which counterfeit products were bought and used by military agencies, military contractors and electric power companies. According to the New York Times, "36 search warrants have been executed, resulting in the discovery of 3,500 counterfeit Cisco network components with an estimated retail value of more than $3.5 million, the F.B.I. said in a statement."

Part of an FBI briefing on the investigation and its findings can be found in this PowerPoint presentation hosted by the site Above Top Secret.

The counterfeit chips could lead to some interesting security holes. For one, they are extremely hard to sort out from real chips. Two, the kind of security weakness they have could lead to computers being taken over by a remote system. The article states that there has been speculation about anti-aircraft systems being disabled during the first Gulf War and also when the Israeli air force has attacked a suspected Syrian nuclear power plant.

The FBI isn't saying the counterfeit chips were specifically designed to leave systems vulnerable. There's a chance the chip makers just wanted to make some quick money on a high volume product. And (surprise) the chips seem to have come from China.

But the U.S. Military isn't just taking this lying down. The Pentagon's Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (or DARPA) has initiated a Trusted Integrated Circuits program with the aim of strengthening the country's defense against network security breaches.

This sounds like a good idea to us, as long as they don't call their new system Skynet. [Source: The New York Times]

Valentine's Day e-Card Could Be Virus In Waiting

Storm Worm is coming this Valentine's Day.

Be wary when opening e-mail greeting cards this Valentine's Day if you don't know the sender. As Switched.com has been warning all its readers for a few weeks now, the message could turn out to be a computer virus, in this case known as a "botnet," which can take over your computer to send more viruses out, link to other computers doing the same, or even steal your personal information.

The FBI suggests not opening e-mail if you don't know the sender.

This particular e-mail baddy is known as the Storm Worm virus, and saw activity around several holidays last year. It takes advantage of people who let down their guard because an e-mail greeting card is often entertaining and seen as non-threatening.

Typically, the e-card arrives in a user's in-box, the e-mail is opened, and the user is directed to click on a link within the text to retrieve the full card. That's when the virus download occurs. The Storm Worm will be downloaded to that computer and begin its bad work, which ultimately is to deny service to a large network.

Storm Worm (so named because the subject line of the e-mail messages originally contained the line "Many Dead As Storm Batters Europe") was the most pervasive Internet attack last year.

Here are Switched.com's quick three tips to avoid Storm Worm and other viruses, trojans and malwares from being downloaded to your computer:
  1. Don't click on a link in an e-mail message from someone you don't know.
  2. Turn on your e-mail reader's spam prevention.
  3. If an advertisement you find on a Web page looks suspicious, type in the company Web address yourself instead of clicking directly on the ad (Sometimes Web ads are another way viruses and trojans get distributed.)
Are you looking for a safe way to send a Valentine's Day greeting card -- or a card for any other occasion? Try Hallmark, Bluemountain, or, of course, our parent, AOL, which has a whole site dedicated to just that.

From News.com.au.


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FBI Creating Massive Biometric Database

FBI Creating Massive Biometric Database

Biometrics refers to the study of identifying you by some physical characteristic. For ages, the fingerprint has been the ideal choice for identifying you without your express consent. These days, computerized surveillance cameras and a variety of other tracking techniques can automatically identify you by your body shape, the position of your facial features, and even the way you walk. With this in mind, the FBI wants to create a new $1 billion biometric database to track all these identifying characteristics.

Right now, the FBI tracks about 55-million sets of fingerprints in a database. This new program would expand that greatly, capturing and storing entire palm prints, scanning mugshots to identify facial features, and more. This could be a boon for crime investigators, but it could also be a nightmare for privacy advocates. Already the FBI will let hiring managers query their current database with the fingerprints of those would-be employees. The current policy is to use the fingerprints to scan and then discard them if no match is found.

Now, however, the FBI is indicating that it may change that policy and keep those fingerprints on record, tracking you even if you've never committed a crime. As always, in theory, there's nothing to worry about if you're not committing any crimes, but that's little comfort if you've read '1984' a few too many times and don't trust Big Brother.

From CNN.com

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FBI Wiretap Shut Off Due to Late Payment of Phone Bill

Late Phone Bills Cost the FBI Evidence
Well, apparently you can put a price on freedom. The same telephone companies that had no problem providing the government with unfettered access to voice and data passing over its networks in a series of questionably legal wiretaps will apparently tell the FBI no when it doesn't pay its bill on time.

An international wiretap was shut off by an unnamed company due to a delinquent bill, and may have resulted in the loss of evidence. This is not the first time the FBI has suffered interruptions in its surveillance due to late payments.

Two things make this story incredibly disturbing. The first is that the FBI, our nation's premier law enforcement organization, is so disorganized that it can't pay it sphone bills on time. And the second is that it took a late phone bill, not something like, say, the Constitution, for a phone company to finally deny the government a wiretap.

From Textually

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E-Mail Scam Threatens to Send Hitman After You

Hit-Man E-Mail Scam Strikes Web

While many e-mail scams are easily spotted due to their relative ridiculousness and are seemingly safe to simply ignore, one recent scam has its recipients not only taking it seriously but has them in fear for their life.

The e-mail in question reads: "I have been paid some ransom in advance to terminate you with some reasons listed to me by my employer."

And they don't mean "terminate" in the Donald Trump "you're fired" sense. In this case, "terminate" is used in the 'Sopranos', or perhaps more accurately, the 'Terminator,' "you're dead" sense.

Yes, this particular scam claims that you are to be rubbed out should you fail to make a payment of several thousand dollars and you are to tell no friends or relatives as they may be in ones who called for your ultimate demise. Naturally.

Despite being initially frightening, this scam revealed one small problem that had people who got the message smelling a rat: The e-mail gives no deadline or instructions on how to make the payment that would save your life, which kind of defeats the point. Apparently, these particular frauds aren't too bright.

After doing some digging, Harry Whitworth, a 72-year-old New Jersey man who got the threatening e-mail demanding $8,000 from him, found a similar scam out of Arizona with almost exactly the same wording and spelling errors in the message he had received.

According to the FBI, 115 similar cases were reported around the country within a month last winter, with only the amount of money demanded varying, which went up to $80,000.

First our credit is bad, then certain male body parts are too small, and now we're marked for death! Damn you, Internet!

From AP

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Department of Homeland Security Considers Mind-Control Tech

Department of Homeland Security
The DHS (Department of Homeland Security) is considering offering a contract to PRI (the Psychotechnology Research Institute), where a group of researchers claim to have developed software that can pick out terrorists and even train individuals to pick out terrorists -- subconsciously.

The technology, called Semantic Stimuli Response Measurements Technology (SSRM Tek), is said to gauge a subject's involuntary response to subliminal messages. Images are shown to test subjects who press buttons in response. SSRM Tek supposedly measures those responses and understands what the subject is thinking subconsciously.

One obvious application of the technology may involve security checks at airports. Based on subjects' responses to the images and messages, "clean" respondents would be allowed through while "suspect" individuals would be taken through further testing.

Geoff Schoenbaum, a neuroscientist at the University of Maryland, dismisses PRI's technology, saying that modern neuroscience is just now trying to figure out how rats learn that a light can predict food. In reference to the idea of subconsciously sensing a person's intentions, he said, "If we could do [what they're talking about], you would know about it, it wouldn't be a handful of Russian folks in a basement."

From Boing Boing and Wired

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FBI Gets Caught Digging Too Deep

FBI Cast Disturbingly Wide NetRecent documents obtained by a watchdog group through the Freedom of Information Act reveal that the FBI has been digging through the phone records of citizens in much more detail than was previously thought. The more than 2,500 pages of released FBI documents show a disturbing pattern in which the agency sent letters to telecommunications operators under the guise of national security. The letters not only requested the phone records of people under suspicion, but also requested information about other citizens these people under suspicion spoke with -- citizens the FBI referred to in the request letters as a 'community of interest.'

The intent of these 'community of interest' requests was to pour through records in the hopes of uncovering previously undiscovered connections between people, and possibly tip the FBI off to a suspect's co-conspirators. This practice of searching for a needle in a haystack is commonly known as data mining.

Privacy advocates say that these information requests are unreasonable and risk ensnaring innocent people. On the other hand, one could also make the argument that anyone speaking to a terror suspect should be considered a suspect too. We're not going to argue either side, but what we do find disturbing about this practice is the fact that the letters to the tel-cos eluded to grand jury subpoenas for the sought after information when, in fact, no requests for grand jury subpoenas had ever been filed in these cases.

Though the FBI has stopped the use of these 'community of interest' requests, it's clear the agency isn't at all shy about bending American laws in order to get what it wants. We can only speculate at the kinds of dubious investigatory methods that future Freedom of Information Act releases will shed light on.

From USA Today

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U.S. Spy Agencies Build Their Own MySpace

US Intelligence Gets a MySpace CloneWe thought the social networking craze had gone about as niche as it possibly could with the likes of Eons.com (for the over-50 set), Yub.com (for shoppers) and NurseLinkup.com (for ... you guessed it!). But now the U.S. government has hopped on the bandwagon with a site so super niche, most of us aren't allowed to even view it. In December, all of our country's national intelligence agencies will gain access to A-Space, a MySpace-like internal network to help different departments communicate. The 'A' in A-Space is for 'analyst.'

As tough as it may be to believe, the creation of a social network for spooks is part of the post 9/11 overhaul to make the sharing of information between departments easier. This MySpace for analysts will, in addition to the standard social networking features, have a recommendation system similar to Amazon's that will connect people to other analysts and relevant areas of research and espionage. The site will also have document creation and hosting abilities, with different levels of access.

A-Space is, of course, voluntary. This no doubt comes as a relief to those spies who aren't crazy about the idea of having their faces and details posted on the A-Space pages of every friend-hoarding Tom, Dick and Harry employed by a three-lettered government agency.

From TechCrunch

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The FBI's Spyware: Is it Watching You?

Privacy advocates, prepare thy letter writing hands. A student at Timberline High School, outside Seattle, Washington, has recently been arrested for calling in repeated bomb threats. That, you should have no problem with.

The scary part is the manner in which he was caught and convicted. Josh Glazebook, 15, taunted authorities via e-mail and even created a MySpace profile called Timberlinebombinfo (shown), which used the alias Doug. It's through this profile that the FBI was able to track down Josh. Using a fake profile, the FBI sent a message to Timberlinebombinfo that installed a hacker-style trojan horse on his PC. The FBI spyware collected a wide range of information including the computer's IP address, MAC address, open ports, a list of running programs, the operating system type, version and serial number, preferred Internet browser and version, the computer's registered owner and registered company name, the current logged-in user name, the last-visited URL and the IP Address of every computer it connects to. Phew...

The FBI was able to install this program without a suspect or wiretap warrant because "under a ruling this month by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ... Internet users have no 'reasonable expectation of privacy' in the data when using the Internet."

So note: Simply using the Internet disqualifies you from normal expectations of privacy and safety of your data.

See Wired for the full story.

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