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Estonia to Allow Cell Phone Voting in 2011

Brutal honesty here: on election day this past November, the entire Engadget staff (well, those of us with US passports) collectively agreed that casting our vote via SMS or some other incredibly simple method would be infinitely more awesome than trudging out in the streets and waiting in hour-long lines. Clearly, some higher-ups in Estonia are on board with that concept, as its Parliament has approved a law that will likely make it the first nation on Planet Earth to give citizens the right to vote by phone in something that matters (American Idol notwithstanding). 'Course, those who choose to take advantage must first obtain a free authorization chip for their handset, which sort of kills the whole "not having to leave your house" aspect of all this. Ah well, at least we're moving in the right direction.

Computers

Eastern European Security Center to Defend Against Cyber Attacks



Seven European members of NATO are banding together to create a cyber defense center in Estonia, following that country's experience with an overwhelming attack on its Internet structure last year, which it blamed on hackers in Russia who were been upset with the Estonian government's decision to move a statue of Vladimir Lenin in its capital city of Tallinn to a graveyard. In the end, it may have been an Estonian who staged some of the attacks but ethnic Russians living in the Baltic state and others in Russia itself were likely responsible.

More than 1 million remotely operated computers are estimated to have been involved in the attack. Actual riots occurred in the city after this event last April.

Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, Lithuania, Italy and Spain will provide staff for the center and the United States will send observers to watch how this group devises strategies to defend against cyber attacks, which can easily escalate into a national security problem for a country under fire.

The center will be fully staffed by the end of August and fully operational in 2009. [Source: BBC]

Computers

20-Year-Old Arrested for Estonian Cyber Attacks

Estonian Teen Arrested for Last Summer's Cyber Attacks

Last summer, Estonia's online networks were under attack. Many of the country's governmental Web sites, as well as some that belonged to newspapers and other national media outlets, were shut down by a flood of traffic from surrounding nations. The attacks began after the Estonian government made the controversial decision move a World War II monument to fallen Russian soldiers. During and immediately following the attacks, Russian hackers were quick to be blamed. Now, though, it seems that the instigator of the attacks wasn't Russian, but was instead an Estonian.

The arrested man is 20-year-old Dmitri Galushkevich, a student who is accused of launching the attacks from his home PC. Dmitri, though Estonian, was against his government's plans to move the statue. As a form of protest he used his online connections to launch the attack using computers all over the world. The computers had been compromised with viruses and other malicious software, enabling him to control them remotely and coordinate their attacks, though it's still unclear whether he acted on his own or was part of a team.

So, there are a number of lessons to be learned here, primary among them is the eye-opening possibility for a lone wolf hacker to spark an international incident between two countries with already strained relations. All the more reason, then, to have our military focus a little more on cyberwarfare than the real sort.

From Slashdot Politics and ars technica

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