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Google, Web

Google CEO on Web in Five Years: Faster, More Social, More Chinese

Eric Schmidt, chairman and CEO of Google, has looked into the crystal ball hidden deep inside the company's headquarters. Besides plenty of dollar signs for Google, Schmidt envisions a drastically different Internet five years from now than the one we know today.

According to ReadWriteWeb, the CEO remarked during a speech atGartner Symposium/ITxpo Orlando 2009 last week that the Web of the future will feature much more Chinese-language content, and believe it or not, more social media. Information access will increase, along with bandwidth speeds. Schmidt says broadband will be delivered at rates above 100 megabits per second, effectively erasing the lines between different media -- like TV, radio, and the Web. Bottom line: The debate between user-generated, real-time content and traditional, 'professional' sources will rage on, as speedy broadband lines equal more -- and more immediate -- accessibility to real-time information. Anyone, anywhere will have the ability to witness and upload an event, making it worldwide in seconds, effectively changing today's Webscape.

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Web

Many Americans Refusing High-Speed Internet, Study Shows

There are few things in life you just don't turn down; a second chance at redemption, a Nobel Peace Prize, and, of course, an available high-speed Internet connection. A shocking number of Americans, though, are in fact turning their backs on the Internet, and Congress, rest assured, is concerned.

Following last week's news that Finland had guaranteed universal broadband access to all of its citizens by 2010, the befuddled U.S. Congress ordered the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to get to the bottom of the matter and draft a plan for wider broadband diffusion by February. Although statistics are, on the surface, reassuring (A full 96-percent of American households either subscribe to broadband or have the capability to access it.), one sphinx of a stat lurks in the reeds.

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Web

Finland Moves to Guarantee Universal Internet Access



Just about every modern democratic state has certain pillars of individual rights upon which its social and political philosophy is founded: the right of free speech; the right to a fair trial; the right to... broadband access? In one Nordic country, that may soon be the case.

In another searing reminder that Finland is, in fact, cooler than the rest of us, the Finnish government has passed a law making broadband access an inalienable right for every citizen. The Huffington Post reported Wednesday that by July 2010, when the law is slated to take effect, all of Finland's 5.3 million inhabitants will be guaranteed the right to a 1 Mbps broadband connection, reportedly making it the first country to implement a law of this kind. The government had previously passed a law aiming to provide nationwide access to a 100 Mbps connection by 2015, so the latest legislation could be viewed as an intermediary step towards the long-term goal of faster, more efficient universal connectivity.

There is still some work to be done, though, if these lofty goals are to be met. According to the Finnish Communications Regulatory Authority, roughly 287 out of every 1,000 citizens have broadband access, and, as of yet, there has been no indication as to how exactly the government plans to cover the remaining 70-percent or so. If universal coverage is achieved, it would represent not only a huge technological and political milestone, but a gold standard to which the rest of the world should aspire. Even if it falls a little short, though, the mere fact that the Finnish government is debating such policies, while our own Congress still hasn't been able to figure out how to guarantee more basic human rights, is, in a word, humbling. [From: Huffington Post]

Cell Phones, Web

FCC Chairman Proposes Net Neutrality Rules


The war over Net neutrality may finally be coming to an end. After years of back and forth between ISPs, consumer advocacy groups, Web-based companies like Google, and government officials, formal rules concerning broadband data pipelines are finally being proposed by Federal Communication Commission (FCC) chairman Julius Genachowski.

The proposed policy would prevent service providers of any kind -- including wireless providers like AT&T and Verizon -- from discriminating against particular types of data traffic. The rules still need to be approved by the FCC panel, but three of the five sitting members are Democrats who have already voiced support for Net neutrality. The changes will likely hit cellular providers harder than most, since the new rules would prevent the banning of VoIP calls and streaming video. AT&T, in particular, has proven reluctant to allow such services on its network.

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Computers, Web

U.S. Lags Behind Latvia in Broadband Speeds


Internet connection speeds are the modern day weather; conversations about upload speeds are just as common as comments about last night's thunderstorm. USA Today writes that a new report from the Communications Workers of America (CWA) reveals that broadband speeds are significantly faster in some areas than in others.

The average download speed for the U.S., reports CWA, is 5.2 megabits per second, but that could be drastically slower depending on where you live. Delaware has the fastest connection of any state, with an average of 9.9 megabits per second, while Alaska and Montana lag behind with a 2.3 average.

Why the vast difference? Much of it is due to the dispersed nature of the physical infrastructure of the Internet in the U.S. Telecom companies have consistently reserved faster speeds and better service for larger, more populated areas.

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Web

Rural Americans Want Better Internet Connection



While humanity is increasingly living in urban areas, rural communities are still catching up when it comes to high-speed Web access. After all, being left out of the digital revolution isn't easy when it seems like everyone around the world is experiencing the wonder of online social networks and e-commerce. According to USA Today, farmers in Plains, Texas for instance want better broadband Internet access, but have to deal with expensive installations, unreliable access, and slow connections.

If you tear your hair out after ten minutes of not being able to connect to the Internet, think of farmers like Jeff Roper, who deal with lost connections for days or weeks at a time. Roper told USAToday, "Just because we live in rural America doesn't mean we shouldn't have broadband." He lives on a 2,400-acre farm and expects the same accessibility as any city dweller.

And Congress agrees. The Internet is not only an important source of information, but a major factor in job creation. According to Connected Nation as cited by USA Today, an economic stimulus to support broadband installation in remote areas would cost $7.2 billion, but a mere 7-percent increase in broadband access could stimulate the economy by more than $134 billion. [From: USA Today]

Computers, Web

Percentage of Homes With Internet Triples in the Past 10 Years

Number of Homes With Internet Triples in 10 Years
In good news from the Census Bureau, broadband Internet has spread across the U.S. like wildfire. We may still be paying more for slower speeds, but it appears that access to the Internet, and particularly broadband, is actually increasing at an incredible rate. According to the latest Census Bureau report, as cited in USA Today, 62-percent of Americans have Internet access in the home, up from only 17-percent in 1997. Even more encouraging, 82-percent of those households have broadband instead of dial-up.

It's not time to start celebrating just yet, though. There are still plenty of people without access to broadband, and that's where the National Broadband Plan comes into play. Areas in the South, like Mississippi and West Virginia for instance, generally have much lower rates of Web connections in the home; each of those states clock in around 52-percent. And those without a high school diploma, usually the poorest in the country, have only a 19-percent adoption rate.

While there is still lots of work to do, it is a good sign that in 10 years, the percentage of homes with access to the Internet has more than tripled. It just proves that, despite all the complaining about the lack of broadband penetration in the U.S., the situation isn't as dire as many would have us believe. [From: USA Today]

National Broadband Plan Starts Rolling Out


Hey, what do you know? All those meetings over the proposed National Broadband Plan has amounted to something: a "yeah, we should probably hit this up." Today, the FCC has kicked off an immensely ambitious project to bring "high-speed internet access to every corner of the United States." $7.2 billion of the economic stimulus package has already been allocated for the task, but it'll be ages before anything becomes of this. For starters, the FCC is asking for input from consumers, businesses, etc, yet it doesn't require a response until February of 2010. Meanwhile, nations like South Korea, Japan and Australia are all looking to implement similar rollouts, albeit with much higher speeds. You see, the FCC currently defines "broadband" as 786Kpbs, which obviously isn't anywhere near median rates in some of the aforementioned countries. Pardon our skepticism in this becoming a reality, but at least we'll be extra elated if our rock-bottom expectations are met.

Web

Time Warner to Charge Fees for Internet Based On 'Consumption'

No, folks -- this is no prank. Time Warner Cable really is throwing caution (and public opinion) to the wind and moving forward with its evil consumption-based internet billing. If you'll recall, we heard that the operator was trialing the method -- which imposes premium rates on big broadband users -- back in early 2008, but now it seems it's quietly hoping to roll it out into more major markets. Starting this month, TWC will start gathering information on its customers' internet use in Austin, TX, San Antonio, TX, Rochester, NY and Greensboro, NC; if all goes "well," consumption billing will hit those markets this summer or sooner. We'll point you to the read link if you're interested in just how outrageous these capped plans look (particularly for internet TV viewers), but we'd be remiss of our duties if we didn't share this gem of a quote from TWC CEO Glenn Britt: "We made a mistake early on by not defining our business based on the consumption dimension." Thanks for clarifying, Glenn-o.

[Thanks Kevin, image courtesy of Corbis]

Computers

Recession Slows Dial-Up's Death

Recession Slows Death of Dial-Up
It seems the economic downturn is dragging out the death of the 56k modem -- it's good news if you're in the dial-up Internet business, but bad news for everyone else.

Even as broadband Internet makes its painfully slow march across the American heartland, some are holding on to their painfully slow dial-up connections. Why would someone stick with download speeds that make your first gen iPhone look like a speed demon? One word: Price.

No surprise here: The current economic crunch is having an effect on the Internet Service Provider (ISP) business. At a time when the average broadband connection still clocks in at a reasonably hefty $35 a month, dial-up services -- like the new $7.95 a month plan from EarthLink or the entry-level $9.99 plan from AOL (which owns Switched.com)-- still hold an appeal for consumers looking to cut costs wherever possible.

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Computers

Seattle Is America's Most Wired City


Atlanta, Georgia has lost the title of America's most wired city. According to Forbes, the most connected city in the United States is now Seattle, Washington. Forbes' annual list of most wired cities has been around since 2007, and Atlanta held the coveted top spot for the first two years.

Seattle took first place as a result of the city's increased broadband use and its plethora of Wi-Fi hot spots (some of the major categories on which cities are rated). The top ranking is hardly a surprise, considering Seattle is the home of Microsoft and Amazon.com. Atlanta came in at number two on the list, while Washington D.C. catapulted from 11th place to a respectable 3rd. [From: Forbes.com]

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Computers, TV

Ugly Broadband Boxes Not Welcome in Our Towns



As anyone reading this is surely aware, the 'information age' has come with its fair share of visual noise. With Internet, television, and phone companies aggressively competing for market share, the need to install physical equipment in neighborhoods around the country continues to grow. And, in case you hadn't noticed, the delivery mechanisms are ugly as sin.

Thankfully, several towns are now fighting back.

"We have nothing against the technology. We just don't want that delivery system," San Francisco resident David Crommie told CNN. "It's 19th century packaging for 21st century technology." Crommie complained after seeing a series of refrigerator-sized boxes show up on sidewalks and in parks near his house, and managed to delay AT&T's plans to install up to 850 more. AT&T is expected to reapply for an exemption to the city's environmental-review procedures. In most locations, these "U-verse" cabinets are 4 feet tall, 4 feet wide, and 2 feet deep.

Likewise, several residents in Lower Makefield Township, just outside of Philadelphia, took similar issue when Comcast boxes started popping up around town.

"All of a sudden we have cable boxes appear," said 64-year-old resident Bernie Goldberg. "They seem to think our community is their open job site." Goldberg and his fellow residents successfully battled the installation of aboveground boxes in the 90s with Comcast's corporate predecessor.

Well, we all want our high-speed networks, so what can be done about it? Goldberg points out that Verizon was able to bury its own fiber-optic boxes underground. Someone buy Bernie Goldberg a beer. [From: CNN]

Computers

Alaska Has Slowest Downloads in the Country, Survey Reveals


The Communications Workers of America recently released a survey of national broadband speeds and penetration and, perhaps not surprisingly, Alaska was ranked dead last in Internet speed. The average download speed across the state was a miserly 0.8 megabits per second (mbps), barely fast enough to stream a YouTube video without hiccups. By comparison, the fastest average speeds in the rest of the United States were found in Rhode Island, where a speedy 6.8 mbps is the norm, which lets you download a song in less than 10 seconds

Of course, these speeds pale in comparison with other nations. Japanese surfers get average download speeds of 63 mbps, and even the French get 17 mbps. However, American averages are pulled down due to the 15 percent of the population still connecting via ancient dial-up networks. [Source: Communications Workers of America, via Great Falls Tribune]

Computers

Even Welsh Monks Agree -- Dial-Up Stinks

The Monks Of Caldey Island

Get this. Dial-up Internet is too slow for monks. Monks!

Priceless!

The holy inhabitants of Caldey Island, who sell perfume and chocolate online to support their small community, found that agonizingly slow Internet connection speeds were proving to be an impediment to their growing business.

The Abbot of Caldey Abbey, Father Daniel said "Patience is one of the characteristics of monastic life, but even the patience of brothers was being tested by our slow, dial-up Internet service." By the way, we consider this to be one of the funniest tech-related quotes ever.

Caldey Island is situated three miles from the Welsh coast, and the monks feared that its location would prevent them from experiencing the joy of broadband. Technology always finds a way though, doesn't it?

Caldey Abbey is now the grateful recipient of broadband from a communications tower on the mainland. The tower is run by TFL Group, who are proud to be delivering such a necessary service to the holy island. Who wouldn't be? You can't buy PR like that. [Source: Telegraph.co.uk]

Computers

Dial-Up Internet Users Still Don't Want Broadband, Study Says

Broadband Availability Increasing, Interest Waning with High Prices
For years, the only thing that seemed to be holding back the quick adoption of high-speed Internet access was availability. Faster is better and people will always pay more for better, right? Not necessarily. A new study is showing that availability is no longer the problem; broadband access is out there, but people just don't think it's worth the cost.

The study, from the Pew Internet and American Life Project, shows that only 14-percent of those without broadband would upgrade if they could. Another 19-percent say they just don't have any interest in upgrading at all, but the most common response, selected by 35-percent of respondents, was that broadband simply costs too much. It's easy to see why; with little competition in most areas, brooadband prices are high, quality is low, and if companies get their way and start charging extra for heavy usage, those high prices could get even higher!

So, here's hoping all those broadband providers read this and get a little bit nervous: Sure, we're never going back to dial-up, but we wouldn't mind paying a little less for our broadband. [Source: AP]

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