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Is the Leica M9 Worth the Hype?

HYPE CHECK
Leica M9 Digital Rangefinder Camera

What it is:

The cult of Leica originated in the '40s, when Henri Cartier-Bresson and the Magnum photographers first brought the so-called "decisive moment" into the cultural consciousness. Their startlingly immediate images of street life, war, and people are as fresh today as they were the day they were snapped. The weapon of choice for this school of photographers was the Leica rangefinder, a small, lightweight camera that offered photojournalists an easy way to capture high-quality pictures on the move. Though the film era may be waning, Leica is now producing rangefinders for the era of digital photography, and the M9 is its latest entry into the category. This $7,000 camera is for folks who are serious about their still photography; the M9 doesn't do video.

Rangefinders work in a way fundamentally different from what we've come to accept as standard camera functionality. A standard viewfinder displays only what is in the frame, meaning that elements outside of lens range aren't seen. Therefore, the shot you see in the viewfinder is the shot you get. With a rangefinder, however, you look through a viewfinder that is aligned with the lens but not connected; small marks on the glass delineate the area in frame, with space around the marks remaining visible, allowing you to look further afield when composing the shot. When you drop the shutter, there is no moment of blackness. This lets you focus on your next shot without that momentary disorientation.

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Are These Stars for Real? (Not at All -- They've Been Airbrushed!)



In the Golden Era of Hollywood, re-touching photographic stills of movie stars was the standard. The layers of illusion that the studio machine wrapped around the already striking actors was impressive; makeup, ingenious lighting, and delicate, highly sophisticated airbrushing were applied by teams of trained experts. The image you saw of Joan Crawford was unquestionably removed from what the woman would look like without makeup or manipulation. But the limits of the technology -- and the skill and intelligence of the artisans who produced the final images -- kept the bounds of physical reality within check; the stars, while greatly idealized, still looked like themselves.

In the digital age, all that has changed. The explosion of outlets for celebrity imagery (ads, music videos, television commercials and magazine covers) have created a much larger market for retouching, and the digital retouching program Photoshop has met this need (albeit with frequently calamitous results). The ever-increasing celebrity frenzy and fixation on looks promoted by magazines like US Weekly and The Star and sites like Pink is The New Blog have driven standards into a strange, otherworldly zone. The preponderance of plastic surgery, truly heroic dieting and physical training, and overzealous Photoshopping have created a new generation of idealized and, in some cases, not-quite-human images of celebs. While plastic surgery requires some degree of serious contemplation by even the most hardened Botox-junkie, to have your Photoshopper remove every last trace of individuality from your appearance you need only say the word.

Here are just a few of the more notable -- if not notorious -- digital facsimiles.

Photoshopped Celebs 5



4. Shirley MacLaine

The marketing images for the Lifetime movie 'Coco Chanel' feature Shirley MacLaine in a virtually Vaseline-lensed piece of lines-free visual fiction. And she's not playing a young woman! Are we really supposed to accept that a woman who has led such a long, rich life doesn't have laugh lines?

Photoshopped Celebs 4



3. 'The Women'

Featuring an array of women over 40, and several over 50, the DVD packaging for 'The Women' has nary a wrinkle in sight. In fairness to the Photoshoppers, if you watch the trailer, it appears that the women have all had their lines permanently banished to Botox-land (along with their ability to express emotions). Unlike European counterparts like Catherine Denueve, the post-Baby Boomer Hollywood actresses seem to have missed the whole growing-older-gracefully thing. When age- and expression-erasing surgeries combine with the desperate illusion that these women are untouched by time's passage, you get the poster for 'The Women' and the phenomenon known as Photox.

Photoshopped Celebs 3



2. Catherine Zeta-Jones

John Waters said of plastic surgery, "I'm against it. If it's bad you look like someone who moved to Los Angeles and never made it, and if it's good you look like someone else". Apparently, judging from Photoshop Disasters' coverage, Cosmetics company Elizabeth Arden wanted Victoria Beckham for its Colr Intrigue Effects Lipstick campaign. When it couldn't get her, it hired Zeta-Jones instead, and 'shopped her up until she looked pretty much exactly like La Posh. This is how bizarre things get when the connection to physical reality is completely severed; you do indeed wind up looking like someone else.

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1. Dane Cook

In his MySpace blog, Cook took on the designers of the poster for 'My Best Friend's Girl,' in which Kate Hudson, Jason Biggs and Cook all seem to be lit from completely different sources and photographed on continents apart. Cook called the poster "so glossy it makes Entertainment Weekly look wooden", going on to say, "The left side of my face seems to be melting off. I guess I am looking directly into the Ark of the Covenant?" When the celebs themselves are revolted by their overly idealized images, you know things have gone too far.

Best Blu-ray Discs of 2008 9



'The Third Man'

The gist: Carol Reed's classic film throws you back into the ruined, "bombed about" streets of Venice in the aftermath of World War II. Holly Martins, a writer of American Western paperback novels, comes to the Austrian capital in search of work, stumbles onto the death of a friend, tries to gather clues from uncooperative witnesses, uncovers a murder, and ultimately gets tangled in a nasty betrayal. Joseph Cotten plays Martins, and 'The Third Man' is populated with an international cast of deliciously weird butlers, majors, doctors and more to create a fascinating snapshot of a European city in shambles.

Why it's on our list: Although Criterion wasn't able to strike a new print for this edition, this is a digital re-master, and on Blu-ray it is stunning -- the swirling fog and ominous shadows of Vienna look fantastic. Even without the Blu-ray gorgeousness, this edition is a treasure trove for devotees of both the film and writer Graham Greene, with extensive background information on both. Included here is the fascinating alternate U.K. opening of the film, which features a more morally ambiguous voiceover not by Cotten, as in the U.S. version, but by a raffish man with a British accent -- director Carol Reed. Two audio commentary tracks, including one by Steven Soderbergh and screenwriter Tony Gilroy, a reading of Graham's original treatment, and two great documentaries on the film. An unexpected charmer is a recording of a 1950 radio program in which Orson Welles performs the neat trick of resurrecting Harry Lime in an original radio play that he wrote and voiced himself.

Best Blu-ray Discs of 2008 8



'There Will Be Blood'


The gist: The gripping, lovingly-detailed tale of the rise of a heartless oil prospector swept the awards in '08, nabbing an Best Actor Oscar for Daniel Day Lewis for his truly riveting performance. Following events from 1898 through 1927, the film is a masterful study of the era, and Director of Photography Robert Elswit's captures the luminous landscape of the turn of the century West. It's a feast for magic hour lovers.

Why it's on our list: The Blu-ray transfer captures Elswit's luminous camerawork, largely with natural light, and the subtle hues come through in this format. Short on extras, save for one gem -- a (ca.) 1923-26 Bureau of Mines educational movie that livingly details the process of early .'The Story of Petroleum' was obviously available to the filmmakers and informed their entire production design -- it's like watching outtakes from 'Blood.' It's a fascinating and thorough glimpse of a time and a new industry, with great animation and a score, like the film, by Johnny Greenwood of Radiohead -- watching some of the animation explaining how petroleum is extracted from the earth is almost like a lost Radiohead video...

Best Blu-ray Discs of 2008 7



Chungking Express


The gist: Wong Kar-wai's 1994 feature set in an open air market in Hong Kong tells a story of people, and a place, in constant transition with unusual energy and verve. The film is a rapturous amalgam of influences, from film noir to Hong Kong cinema to The Mommas and the Poppas, and expresses a reckless romanticism. With its amped splashes of color, Christopher Doyle and Wai-keung Lau's astonishing cinematography captures the heat and intensity of pre-millenial Hong Kong.

Why it's on our list: Despite meager extras (although the ability to tag scenes to return to later is cool), it's all about the transfer. The heavily filtered (often dimly but always brilliantly lit) photography goes from luminescent to muddy on on lesser quality transfers -- here it finally shines. The intense flourishes of color in the film are restored to their original intensity -- fluorescent light never looked so ravishing and grimy markets were never more lovely. The re-mastered Dolby Digital soundtrack was overseen by Wong Kar-wai.

Best Blu-ray Discs of 2008 6



'Before the Devil Knows You're Dead'

The gist: Sidney Lumet's emotionally gritty film explores the consequences of a bad idea taken to much worse extremes. A dark tale of buried resentments that ultimately destroy a family, 'Devil' features bracing performances from Philip Seymour Hoffman, Ethan Hawke, Marisa Tomei and Albert Finney. A riveting combination of family drama and suspense thriller, it's the best movie Lumet's made in 25 years.

Why it's on our list: A solid making-of doc hinging on Lumet and a pointed, illuminating commentary with Lumet, Hoffman and Hawke are the extent of the extras on the Blu-ray. But the visceral intensity of the film, which is matched by the camera work, works so much better on Blu-Ray. Lumet's choice to shoot the film on HD lent it an extra level of reality -- of sweat and and tears -- and you can see the all the raw, painful detailing here.

Best Blu-ray Discs of 2008 5

'Firefly: The Complete Series' The gist: Joss Whedon's episodic western-in-space was too beautiful to live -- a thoughtful, quirky, ambitious series that never made it to the end of its first season on Fox in 2002. But avid fans and a persistent curiosity about the show led to the 2005 feature 'Serenity,' which tied up the loose ends in fine form. Fusing old-timey talk with grimy spaceships ... Read more »

Best Blu-ray Discs of 2008 4

'WALL-E' The gist: Perhaps the first great film to emerge during the Blu-ray era. Pixar's dazzling creation almost demands the medium's hyper-veracity -- the intricate details of a post eco-apocalyptic world, filled with trash and one scrappy robot, is astonishingly beautiful in this format. Both deeply charming and sweet in the classic Disney sense while managing to be wildly subversive and ... Read more »

Best Blu-ray Discs of 2008 3

'Bottle Rocket' The gist: Wes Anderson's graceful debut (co-written with co-star Owen Wilson) has an easy, oddball charm. The ambling, post-adolescent drift of these characters looking for some kind of fulfillment has its own logic that has made the film iconic for misfit dreamers of all stripes. There's a sweetness and authenticity to Anderson's first film that isn't as evident in some of ... Read more »

Best Blu-ray Discs of 2008 2

'The Dark Knight' The gist: Probably the most ambitious and the darkest of all superhero movies, Christopher Nolan's 'The Dark Knight' bursts at the seams with ideas, plots and visual elan. The initial bank robbery sequence is worth the price of admission. A legitimate sense of dread, action sequences that stun jaded audiences, Christian Bale's Armani wardrobe and Heath Ledger's wildly ... Read more »

First Look: Nokia's Touchscreen-Enabled N97

We are so tired of touchscreens, especially since most of 'em don't really work that well, but we were certainly curious to see the touchscreen on the Nokia N97, which was shown off last night at a small gathering in New York. The N97's 3.5-inch, 16:9 touchscreen (think iPhone) slides up at an angle to reveal a handy QWERTY keyboard that essentially gives you the best of both worlds (sort of ... Read more »