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Online Impersonations Are Now Illegal in California

arnold schwarzenegger maskWatch out, West Coast Web jesters, because a new California law prohibiting online impersonations officially went into effect this weekend. Violators of SB 1411 will face a fine of up to $1,000 and/or a year in jail. Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed SB 1411 back in September, and immediately drew the ire of free speech advocates from around the country. While the law doesn't explicitly address free speech concerns, it does specify that perpetrators must demonstrate a clear intent to harm, intimidate, or defraud the individual being impersonated -- or, for that matter, anyone else.

The law's structure lends itself to obvious debate. How, for example, will a California court distinguish satire or parody from fraud or slander? On the other hand, it does provide targets with newfound (and sorely-needed) legal recourse. "Almost all cyber-harassment goes unpunished," San Francisco lawyer Erica Johnstone tells ZDNet. Many cyberbullies, she adds, often ignore lawsuits, or force "default," monetary judgments, which can be difficult to enforce. But SB 1411, Johnstone argues, could radically change that. "[T]he criminal aspect of SB 1411 means that those who impersonate others online will face real-world consequences for their actions," she explains.

Nevertheless, the intense controversy surrounding the measure suggests that SB 1411 may face substantial hurdles in the future. And, like pretty much anything else, its fate will likely be determined before in court.

Tags: arnold schwarzenegger, ArnoldSchwarzenegger, california, court, crime, fraud, impersonation, law, politics, sb 1411, Sb1411, security, top

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