Researchers at Cornell University have developed
a new retinal prosthetic that allows blind mice to clearly see an image of a baby's face. According to Science News, Sheila Nirenberg and Chethan Pandarinath used the prosthetic to mimic the actions of the retina's photoreceptor cells, which serve as key links between the eye and the brain. In a healthy eye, these cells convert every image viewed into a complex code, which is then interpreted by other cells before being transmitted to the brain. Other prostheses, like the
retinal implant that temporarily restored a blind man's vision, have recreated simplified versions of these codes, which make for blurry, pixelated images. The Cornell researchers, though, were able to recreate more natural codes by measuring cellular activity in the retina when they presented the image of a baby's face to the mice, eventually leading to more finely detailed images.
Next, the researchers will test the prosthetic on primates. If those tests are successful, Nirenberg and Pandarinath hope to eventually begin trials with humans. Doing so, however, would also likely require gene therapy, complicating and delaying the process even more.
Tags: eye, eyes, health, implant, implants, prosthetic, research, retina, science, study, top, Vision
Comments
2
Subscribe to commentsFabio A.Nov 17th 2010 6:08PM
I'm against experiments on animals, ideally, but then I wonder how could this kind of research be done without animals?
Are those animals made blind on purpose so to test whether this device works, or are animals chosen among those that are born blind (are there any?)?
And how did they measure that the mice were able to clearly see the baby's face?
On a side note, does anybody have pointers to the research about how the retina codes the images it sees?
ScottNov 30th 2010 6:56PM
It's a mouse. Who cares if they blind it. I kill mice in my house. If it can help a human see, then I say experiment on it. Wake up people.